How this library is made
The Nature Library has two parts. The codex is 791 hand-edited specimen sheets: plants that heal, feed and poison; fungi; a birding codex with field marks, songs and look-alikes; fishes, reptiles, amphibians, mammals and invertebrates. Each sheet records what the organism can do, whether and how it is eaten, how healers have used it and how strong the modern evidence is, what its fruit and seed look like, and how to grow it. Every sheet is also available in Spanish.
The open stacks are everything else: any of the more than two million named species can be looked up, and its page is assembled live from the sources below, including the relevant sections of its Wikipedia article quoted as written. Where an Anthropic API key is configured, a librarian (Claude, an AI model) also reads the whole article and extracts structured field notes, leaving a field blank when the article is silent rather than filling it in.
The Plate Room holds 31,861historical illustrations matched from the Source Library. The Identification Desk runs BioCLIP, an open vision model trained on more than ten million images across the tree of life, inside the visitor's own browser: the photograph never leaves the device. It compares each photo against the 10,000 most-recorded species on iNaturalist, then against up to 10,000 more within whichever groups the photo resembles.
The Catalogue of All Life opens the GBIF Backbone Taxonomy, millions of names assembled from Catalogue of Life and hundreds of other checklists, so every catalogued species has a page here, reachable by walking down the tree or from a country's complete list of recorded species.
The Herball Room presents John Gerard's Herball of 1597 chapter by chapter. It was the great English herbal of its age rather than the first: Dioscorides, the Hortus Sanitatis (1491) and Fuchs (1542) came before it, and Gerard built heavily on Dodoens. The Garden Planner reads ten years of your local weather to find your hardiness zone and lists the codex plants that will survive your winters.
Nothing in this library is medical advice, and no identification, from this site or anywhere else, is a reason to eat a wild plant or fungus. Medicinal entries describe historical and traditional use alongside an honest rating of the evidence.
Read the corrections log — every statement changed when the codex was fact-checked, with its source.
Sources & licences
- iNaturalist
- Taxonomy, common names, field photographs, sound recordings and the species lists in the Atlas. Photographs are by iNaturalist contributors under the Creative Commons licence each one carries; attribution is shown under every plate.
- GBIF, the Global Biodiversity Information Facility
- The occurrence density drawn on every globe, record counts and country tallies: museum and herbarium specimens, surveys and citizen science, aggregated from thousands of institutions.
- GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
- The Catalogue of All Life: names, lineages, vernacular names, descriptions and specimen images for every catalogued species.
- Source Library
- Historical illustrations from scanned herbals, bestiaries and natural histories, and translated passages from the books that describe each species. Images CC BY-SA 4.0; originals in the public domain.
- Gerard's Herball (1597), via the Source Library
- John Gerard's chapters, quoted in his own spelling beside scans of the pages they were printed on. The Source Library has so far transcribed roughly the first third of the book; more chapters are added as they appear. Transcription CC BY-SA 4.0.
- Wikipedia
- The lead of each article, and for species outside the codex its Description, Uses, Medicinal, Toxicity, Cultivation and Ecology sections, quoted verbatim. CC BY-SA 4.0.
- Wikimedia Commons & Wikidata
- Photographs of seeds and fruit, used only when the file is openly licensed and names the species; images for catalogue-only species via Wikidata.
- BioCLIP (Imageomics Institute)
- The vision model behind the Identification Desk (MIT licence), run in the browser with ONNX Runtime Web; browser-ready conversions by the NaturDex and Trail Bingo projects.
- Open-Meteo (ERA5 reanalysis)
- Ten years of daily temperature and rainfall behind the Garden Planner's hardiness zones. Place search: Open-Meteo and Photon (OpenStreetMap); reverse lookup: BigDataCloud.
- Internet Archive
- Digitised books shown in “In the stacks”.
- Biodiversity Heritage Library
- Linked from every species for the full printed literature naming it.
- Natural Earth / world-atlas
- Coastlines on the globes. Public domain.