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Serpiente Dragón
Xenodermus javanicus
Xenodermus javanicus, also known as the dragon snake, Javan tubercle snake, Javan mudsnake, or rough-backed litter snake, is a small, non-venomous, semi-fossorial snake species belonging to the monotypic genus Xenodermus. This species is best known for their characteristic dorsal scales and interesting defense mechanism in which they stiffen their entire bodies when threatened. X. javanicus is nocturnal and subsists on a diet of frogs, tadpoles and small fish.
They most often perish once placed into captivity; only a few herpetoculturists have been successful in keeping them.
Del artículo Xenodermus de Wikipedia (CC BY-SA), citado sección por sección
Descripción
Xenodermus javanicus has a distinct head and long tail. The body is slender and compressed. The total length is about 50 cm (20 in). Males can be distinguished from females by examining the overall size, tail thickness, tail length, and cloacal vent for the presence of a hemipenial bulge: Females will be larger than males; have thinner, shorter tails, and lack a hemipenial bulge. Conversely, males will be smaller in comparison, have thicker, longer tails and exhibit a hemipenial bulge.
Wikipedia: «Description»
Distribución y hábitat
Xenodermus javanicus is found in the Malay Peninsula (Malaysia, Thailand, and one old record from the southernmost tip of Myanmar) and parts of the Greater Sunda Islands (Sumatra, Java, and Borneo, as well as some smaller islands). It inhabits damp areas near water, including forests, swamps, marshes, and rice fields, at elevations below 1,300 m (4,300 ft), but most commonly between 500–1,100 m (1,600–3,600 ft) above sea level.
Wikipedia: «Distribution and habitat»
Lo que hace
Xenodermus javanicus exhibit a peculiar property when encountering perceived threats in which they stiffen their entire body to defend themselves. They may also emit a foul-smelling odour called a musk.
Wikipedia: «Behaviors»
Dónde vive
Avistamientos registrados
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registros georreferenciados en GBIF, de museos, herbarios y observadores de campo.
Arrastra el globo para girarlo. Los puntos marcan dónde hay registros, no un mapa de distribución; más oscuro significa más registros.
En los depósitos
Buscando en los depósitos…
Todas las páginas que nombran Xenodermus javanicus en la Biodiversity Heritage Library →
Esta página se compone en directo a partir de iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, la Source Library y el Internet Archive. Aún no forma parte del códice editado a mano. Taxón 28045 de iNaturalist.