The Nature LibraryEN·ES
iNat·100517SpeciesActinopterygii55 field observations
  1. Animals
  2. ›Chordates
  3. ›Vertebrates
  4. ›Ray-finned Fishes
  5. ›Spiny-rayed fishes
  6. ›Perches, Scorpionfishes, Sticklebacks, and Allies
  7. ›Perches, groupers and allies
  8. ›Perches, Darters, and allies
  9. ›Darters
  10. ›Etheostoma
Candy Darter
Plate 1 of 7. (c) plawrynpx, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC) · via iNaturalist
IUCN NT · Near threatened

Candy Darter

Etheostoma osburni

Etheostoma osburni, the candy darter or finescale saddled darter, is a species of fish in the family Percidae, a member of the group known as darters. This species is endemic to the eastern United States where it is known only from the Kanawha River system in the states of Virginia and West Virginia.

Continue reading on Wikipedia

From the article Etheostoma osburni on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA), quoted section by section

§1

Description

E. osburni can reach a length of 10 cm (3.9 in), though most only reach about 7.3 cm (2.9 in). This species has a lifespan of up to three years. It spawns in April and May. It is an invertivore, feeding on aquatic insect larvae and water mites.

Wikipedia: “Description and natural history”

§2

Range & habitat

E. osburni lives in a system of rivers, streams, and creeks in the central Appalachian Mountains. It can be found in rapid riffles in rocky riverbed habitat. It occurs in cold, cool, and warm waters, as long as the substrate is rocky and the water is clear. It tolerates fast currents.

Wikipedia: “Habitat and geographic distribution”

§3

In human culture

E. osburni was first formally described as Poecilichthys osburni in 1932 by the American ichthyologists Carl Leavitt Hubbs and Milton Bernhard Trautman with the type locality given as Stony Creek which is a tributary of the Greenbrier River in Pocahontas County, West Virginia. The specific name honors the American zoologist Raymond Carroll Osburn (1872–1955). The candy darter is considered to be closely related to the variegate darter (E. variatum).

Wikipedia: “Taxonomy and etymology”

§·

Where it lives

Recorded sightings

—

geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.

Drag the globe to turn it. Dots are where records exist, not a range map; darker means more records.

§·

In the stacks

Searching the stacks…

Every page naming Etheostoma osburni in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →

This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 100517.