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Large-eye Conger
Ariosoma marginatum (Vaillant & Sauvage, 1875)
The large-eye conger (Ariosoma marginatum) is an eel in the family Congridae (conger/garden eels). This fish also goes by the name puhi. Ariosoma marginatum and other conger eels are also called White Eels in the Hawaiian Islands. It was described by Léon Vaillant and Henri Émile Sauvage in 1875, originally under the genus Congrogadus. It is a tropical, marine eel which is known from the northwestern and eastern central Pacific Ocean, including Hawaii and the Ladd Seamount.
From Wikipedia (CC BY-SA), quoted section by section
Description
Ariosoma marginatum typically ranges from very pale brown to pale brown in color dorsally, and white ventrally. It's anal, caudal, and dorsal fin are defined by a narrow black border. The species name, marginatum denotes the blackish margin along the dorsal and anal fins. Males generally reach a maximum total length of 38 centimetres (15 in), though particularly large males will reach 16 in. They have large eyes, roughly equal in length to the snout. Its eyes are encased in a layer of heavy transparent flesh. As with other congrid eels in the genus Ariosoma, the large-eye conger is one of the primary food sources of the Hawaiian monk seal.
Range & habitat
Ariosoma marginatum is endemic to the Hawaiian Islands and Johnston Atoll. The large-eye conger is commonly found in some shallow-water, sandy areas. While the large-eye conger is mainly active at night, swimming in open water, it spends its days hiding under the sand, with only its head visible; if approached, it quickly retreats headfirst beneath the surface. Ariosoma marginatum inhabits the shallows up to a depth of 490 metres (1600 ft), and leads a benthic, nocturnal, sand-dwelling lifestyle.
Where it has been recorded
Recorded sightings
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geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.
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In the stacks
Searching the stacks…
Every page naming Ariosoma marginatum in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →
From the GBIF Backbone Taxonomy and occurrence records (GBIF.org), with Wikipedia and the Source Library. GBIF species 2403220.