
Images attached to GBIF records (museum & herbarium specimens), from . Open licences; click for the record.
Blue panicum
Panicum antidotale Retz.
Also calledBlue panic (spa) · Dohan ha'arava (heb) · panic bleu (fra) · panico antidotale (ita) · pánico azul (spa) · דוחן הערבה (heb)
First described in: Observ. Bot. 4: 17 (1786)
Janochloa antidotalis (Punjabi: ਘਮੂਰ ghamur, English: blue panicgrass, synonym Panicum antidotale) is a species of grass. it is the sole species in genus Janochloa. It is a tall (up to 3 metres), coarse, woody perennial grass strong spreading rhizomes. It is native to southern Asia, ranging from the Sinai Peninsula through the Arabian Peninsula, Iran, Transcaucasia, the Indian Subcontinent, and Myanmar to Vietnam. In the Indian Subcontinent it is found in the Himalaya and the Upper Gangetic Plain and specifically in various regions of the Indian state of Punjab and the Pakistan province of Punjab and the neighbouring areas of these regions.
This grass is also listed (as Panicum antidotale) by William Coldstream in his Illustrations of Some of the Grasses of the Southern Punjab with the vernacular name ghirri (Punjabi ਘਿੱਰੀ) which he however explains is not known to those landowners that he had interviewed as a separate species of Panicum but rather as an unripe form of Panicum antidotale which is generally called in Punjabi ghamur (ਘਮੂਰ).
Descriptions from checklists and floras indexed by GBIF
Región biogeográfica
Andes, Llanura del Caribe, Valle del Cauca, Valle del Magdalena
Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia
Distribución global
Originaria de India; naturalizada en zonas tropicales y subtropicales de América
Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia
eunis habitat
Constructed, industrial and other artificial habitats (J level 1)
DAISIE - Inventory of alien invasive species in Europe
From Wikipedia (CC BY-SA), quoted section by section
Range & habitat
Janochloa antidotalis is found in rich soils that have often been improved with compost or dung be they originally of sand or clay. According to Coldstream, for some reason it seems to be found in the vicinity of caper bushes.
Where it has been recorded
Recorded sightings
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geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.
Drag the globe to turn it. Dots are where records exist, not a range map; darker means more records.
In the stacks
Searching the stacks…
Every page naming Panicum antidotale in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →
From the GBIF Backbone Taxonomy and occurrence records (GBIF.org), with Wikipedia and the Source Library. GBIF species 2705141.