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Jerdon's Mystus
Mystus malabaricus
Mystus malabaricus, commonly known as the Jerdon's catfish or koori, is a small to medium-sized freshwater fish of the family Bagridae found in the Western Ghats region of India. They are found in the hilly streams of Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Maharashtra.
From the article Mystus malabaricus on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA), quoted section by section
Description
Males reach a maximum total length of 15 centimetres (5.9 in), according to fishbase. Nasal barbels never reach occiput, it reaches a middle point between occiput and orbit; outer mandibulars reach to tip of pectorals; occipital process connected to dorsal front by an interneural shield; tip of rayed dorsal reaches to base of adipose dorsal front; any other fins touch each other; dorsal spine smooth both internally and externally; anal fin inserted considerably behind anal opening; upper caudal lobe longer than lower one. Sensory organs distinctly seen on lateral line. Color: body greenish; eyes blackish blue.
Diagnosis. Body elongate; dorsal and ventral profiles nearly straight; maxillary barbels reach to middle or end of pelvic fins; cephalic fontanel single, shallow and never reach to occiput; occipital process short and it do not reach dorsal front; the former cannot be seen externally as predorsal region is covered by a thick layer of flesh; caudal lobes rounded. Other species from the region include (list incomplete) -
Mystus montanus (Jerdon, 1849); TL - Mananthawady, Wayanad Mystus armatus (Day 1895); TL - 'Cochin Malabar'- Trichur Mystus oculatus (Valenciennes 1840); TL - Kuttiady, Malabar Mystus sengtee (Sykes 1839) TL- Dukhun, India
Wikipedia: “Description and diagnosis”
Range & habitat
M. malabaricus has been reported from the Western Ghats across Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Maharashtra. The type locality is assigned as "mountain streams of Malabar" by Jerdon
== References ==
Wikipedia: “Distribution”
What it does
Members of this genus have been reported as facultative air-breathers. M. malabaricus is amphidromous, meaning they migrate to brackish waters for purposes other than breeding. They have demersal habit, found in shallow hill streams with rocky bottom.
Wikipedia: “Ecology”
In human culture
The generic epithet, Mystus, is probably derived from mystax (Greek; "whiskered", referring to the four pairs of barbels characteristic of the family). The specific epithet malabaricus refers to Malabar, region in southern India, where the type locality is situated.
Wikipedia: “Etymology”
Where it lives
Recorded sightings
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geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.
Drag the globe to turn it. Dots are where records exist, not a range map; darker means more records.
In the stacks
Searching the stacks…
Every page naming Mystus malabaricus in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →
This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 106404.