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NL·0393AnimalsCuculidaeBird11,132 field observations
Greater coucalNL·0393
Plate 1 of 7. (c) Uday Agashe, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Uday Agashe · via iNaturalist

Herbarium of the Nature Library

Name
Centropus sinensis
Family
Cuculidae
Native to
Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Nepal and Bangladesh through southern China to Southeast Asia and the Greater Sundas
Habitat
Scrub, Farmland, Gardens, Wetland
IUCN LC · Least concern

On eBird ↗

Greater Coucal

Live sightings near you, the range map, bar charts of when it is seen, and Macaulay Library photos and recordings.

Greater coucal

Centropus sinensis

Also calledMahoka (Hindi) · Senbagam (Tamil) · Hè chì yā juān 褐翅鸦鹃 (Chinese) · Crow pheasant

A large, crow-sized cuckoo with glossy black body, chestnut wings and a ruby-red eye, which clambers through hedges and stalks the ground for snakes and snails. Unlike many cuckoos, it builds its own nest and raises its own young.

The greater coucal or crow pheasant, is a large non-parasitic member of the cuckoo order of birds, the Cuculiformes. A widespread resident in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, it is divided into several subspecies, some being treated as full species. They are large, crow-like with a long tail and coppery brown wings and found in a wide range of habitats from jungle to cultivation and urban gardens. They are weak fliers, and are often seen clambering about in vegetation or walking on the ground as they forage for insects, eggs and nestlings of other birds. They have a familiar deep resonant call which is associated with omens in many parts of its range. Wikipedia

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What it can do

  1. iHunts snakes, lizards, large insects, eggs and nestlings
  2. iiBuilds a domed nest of grass and leaves in dense cover
  3. iiiFlies weakly, preferring to clamber and run through vegetation
§2

In the field

Field marks

  • aGlossy black head, body and long tail
  • bRich chestnut wings and back
  • cDeep red eye
  • dHeavy black bill
Voice
A deep, resonant, booming 'coop-coop-coop', often in long series and duetting between pairs
Not to be confused with
Lesser coucal is smaller with buff streaks on the back; male Asian koel is all black with a pale bill; crows lack the chestnut wings.
Where to see it
Gardens and hedgerows across India and Sri Lanka; canal banks and wooded areas of northern Punjab
When
Resident year-round
§3

Listen

Looking for field recordings…

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Life & habits

Diet
Large insects, snails, lizards, small snakes, frogs, eggs and nestlings; some fruit
Habitat
Dense scrub, hedges, reedbeds, gardens and forest edge
Size
About 48 cm long

Walks deliberately through undergrowth and along field edges; suns itself with wings spread on bushes after rain.

§5

Where it lives

Recorded sightings

—

geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.

Native range

Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Nepal and Bangladesh through southern China to Southeast Asia and the Greater Sundas

Drag the globe to turn it. Dots are where records exist, not a range map; darker means more records.

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In the stacks

Searching the stacks…

Every page naming Centropus sinensis in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →

§7

Marginalia

British sportsmen in India called it the 'crow pheasant', a name still found in older Indian bird books.

Curiosity

Despite being a cuckoo, it is not a brood parasite: both parents build the nest and feed the chicks.

§8

Kinship

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. ›phylumChordata
  3. ›subphylumVertebrata
  4. ›classAves
  5. ›orderCuculiformes
  6. ›familyCuculidae
  7. ›subfamilyCentropodinae
  8. ›genusCentropus
Open its branch on the Wheel of Life →

Photographs: iNaturalist contributors under the licences shown. Records: GBIF.org. Historical plates: Source Library (CC BY-SA 4.0; originals public domain). Summary text: Nature Library editors and Wikipedia (CC BY-SA). Medicinal and edibility notes are historical and educational, not advice. iNaturalist taxon 1677.