The Nature LibraryEN·ES
GBIF·5364245speciesPlantae587,778 occurrence records
  1. kingdomPlantae
  2. ›phylumTracheophyta
  3. ›classMagnoliopsida
  4. ›orderRosales
  5. ›familyRosaceae
  6. ›genusPoterium
Poterium sanguisorba
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Poterium sanguisorba: field photographsPoterium sanguisorba: field photographsPoterium sanguisorba: field photographsPoterium sanguisorba: field photographsPoterium sanguisorba: field photographsPoterium sanguisorba: field photographs

Images attached to GBIF records (field photographs), from . Open licences; click for the record.

IUCN NE · Not evaluated

Salad Burnet

Poterium sanguisorba L.

Also calledBibernelle (dan) · Kleine en Moespimpernel (nld) · Pimprenelle à fruits réticulés (fra) · Potérium sanguisorbe, Pimprenelle à fruits réticulés, Petite sanguisorbe, Petite pimprenelle, Sanguisorbe mineure (fra) · petite pimprenelle (fra) · petite sanguisorbe (fra) · pikkuluppu (fin) · pimpinell (swe) · sanguisorbe mineure (fra) · Чорноголовник родовиковий (ukr)

First described in: Sp. Pl. 2: 994. 1753 [1 May 1753]

Sanguisorba minor, the salad burnet, garden burnet, small burnet, burnet (also used for Sanguisorba generally), pimpernelle, Toper's plant, and burnet-bloodwort, is an edible perennial herbaceous plant in the family Rosaceae. It has ferny, toothed-leaf foliage; the unusual crimson, spherical flower clusters rise well above the leaves on thin stems. It generally grows to 25–55 cm (9.8–21.7 in) tall (moisture-dependent; as short as 2 cm in dry areas). The large, long (sometimes 1m/3-foot), taproots store water, making it drought-tolerant.

It is evergreen to semi-evergreen; in warmer climates grows all year around, and in cold climates it stays green until heavy snow cover occurs. Plants may live over 20 years, though 7–12 is more usual; it lives longer if sometimes permitted to set seed. Burnet flowers in early summer.

From Wikipedia (CC BY-SA), quoted section by section

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At the table

Young burnet leaves are used as an ingredient in salads, dressings, sauces, summer drinks, and in claret. It is also used to flavour vinegar, butter, and cream cheese. It has a flavor described as "mildly cucumber, a bit tart, a little hot" and is considered interchangeable with mint leaves in some recipes, depending on the intended effect. Typically, the youngest leaves are used, as they tend to become bitter as they age; old leaves are cut back to encourage new growth. Salad burnet was called a favorite herb by Francis Bacon, was brought to the New World with the first English colonists, and was given special mention by Thomas Jefferson. It declined in popularity as a kitchen herb, but as of 2022, is becoming more popular again, for food and as an ornamental.

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In medicine

Salad burnet has in the past been used medicinally in Europe to control bleeding. Salad burnet has the same medicinal qualities as medicinal burnet (Sanguisorba officinalis). It was used as a tea to relieve diarrhea in the past.

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How it is grown

It is grown in containers, wildflower meadows, ornamental gardens, and kitchen gardens, usually in sunny or very slightly shady spaces with an equator-facing or west-facing aspect. In North America, it is grown on dry rangelands. It is used for grazing, erosion control, post-fire weed control, firebreaks, and landscape rehabilitation. Because it tends to stay green, it is considered fire-resistant.

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Where it has been recorded

Recorded sightings

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geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.

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In the stacks

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Every page naming Poterium sanguisorba in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →

From the GBIF Backbone Taxonomy and occurrence records (GBIF.org), with Wikipedia and the Source Library. GBIF species 5364245.