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NL·0525AnimalsMaluridaeBird45,276 field observations
Superb fairywrenNL·0525
Plate 1 of 6. (c) Emily Sonter, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Emily Sonter · via iNaturalist

Herbarium of the Nature Library

Name
Malurus cyaneus
Family
Maluridae
Native to
South-eastern Australia and Tasmania
Habitat
Shrubland, Open woodland, Gardens
IUCN LC · Least concern

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Superb Fairywren

Live sightings near you, the range map, bar charts of when it is seen, and Macaulay Library photos and recordings.

Superb fairywren

Malurus cyaneus

Also calledBlue wren (Australian English) · Mérion superbe (French)

A tiny, cocked-tailed bird whose breeding males glow electric blue. Its family life is famous for cooperative breeding and very high rates of extra-pair mating.

The superb fairywren is a passerine bird in the Australasian wren family, Maluridae, and is common and familiar across south-eastern Australia. It is a sedentary and territorial species, also exhibiting a high degree of sexual dimorphism; the male in breeding plumage has a striking bright blue forehead, ear coverts, mantle, and tail, with a black mask and black or dark blue throat. Non-breeding males, females and juveniles are predominantly grey-brown in colour; this gave the early impression that males were polygamous, as all dull-coloured birds were taken for females. Six subspecies groups are recognized: three larger and darker forms from Tasmania, Flinders and King Island respectively, and three smaller and paler forms from mainland Australia and Kangaroo Island. Wikipedia

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What it can do

  1. iCooperative breeding, with helpers raising the young
  2. iiMothers teach embryos a 'password' call in the egg
  3. iiiMales pluck yellow petals and display them to females
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In the field

Field marks

  • aBreeding males: bright blue crown, cheeks and mantle
  • bBlack throat and eye-stripe
  • cLong, cocked tail
  • dFemales and non-breeding males brown with orange-red around the eye
Voice
A high, rapid, reeling trill.
Not to be confused with
Splendid fairywren males are blue all over. Variegated fairywren has chestnut shoulders. Females of other fairywrens differ in eye patches and tail colour.
Where to see it
Gardens and parks in Melbourne, Canberra, Sydney, Hobart; Royal Botanic Gardens
When
Resident
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Listen

Looking for field recordings…

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Life & habits

Diet
Insects and other small invertebrates
Habitat
Dense shrubs and grassland edges, gardens
Size
About 14 cm; 8–13 g
Lifespan
Usually 5 years, can exceed 10

Mothers call to eggs before hatching, and chicks incorporate a unique 'password' into their begging calls.

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Where it lives

Recorded sightings

—

geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.

Native range

South-eastern Australia and Tasmania

Drag the globe to turn it. Dots are where records exist, not a range map; darker means more records.

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In the stacks

Searching the stacks…

Every page naming Malurus cyaneus in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →

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Marginalia

Known to generations of Australians as the 'blue wren', it is a fixture of suburban gardens; a 2012 study showing that mothers teach their embryos a 'password' call drew worldwide attention.

Curiosity

Despite living in pairs, most chicks in a superb fairywren nest are fathered by males outside the pair.

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Kinship

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. ›phylumChordata
  3. ›subphylumVertebrata
  4. ›classAves
  5. ›orderPasseriformes
  6. ›familyMaluridae
  7. ›genusMalurus
Open its branch on the Wheel of Life →

Photographs: iNaturalist contributors under the licences shown. Records: GBIF.org. Historical plates: Source Library (CC BY-SA 4.0; originals public domain). Summary text: Nature Library editors and Wikipedia (CC BY-SA). Medicinal and edibility notes are historical and educational, not advice. iNaturalist taxon 12065.