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Dumeril's Diadem Snake
Phalotris lemniscatus
Phalotris lemniscatus is a species of venomous snake found in South America. It is usually known as Pampeana black headed snake or Duméril's diadem snake.
From the article Phalotris lemniscatus on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA), quoted section by section
Description
The fossorial habits certainly favor its adaptation, giving it less visibility in Anthropized areas. This species has a slender body, with a relatively reduced head, short tail, and size that generally does not exceed 50 cm in total length, although specimens of up to 68 cm have been reported. It feeds on small reptiles such as amphisbaenians, other snakes and lizards. Usually makes a defensive demonstration in the presence of a human, behaving in a shy and never aggressive way. The color pattern and design allow an easy identification between the different snake species found in Uruguay. Dorsal coloration is reddish or orange with black longitudinal lines, and the vertebral region line may be absent or reduced. The head is mostly black and has a white collar, the central area is black.
Wikipedia: “Description and behavior”
Range & habitat
This species has a wide distribution that includes Rio Grande do Sul in Brazil, northern Argentina, extending to the border areas of Bolivia and Paraguay, and in Uruguay, it is found throughout its territory. It is often found in open areas, adapting well to the urban and suburban areas.
Wikipedia: “Distribution and habitat”
Toxicity
The venom of P. lemniscatus is composed of protein families typically present in snake venom, such as metalloproteinase and serine proteases, L-amino acid oxidases, Phospholipases A2s, C type lectines-like, Kunitz-type proteins, and three finger toxins. Activity assays demonstrated a highly Gelatinolytic component, as well as a potent capability to induce blood coagulation.
Wikipedia: “Venom”
Where it lives
Recorded sightings
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geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.
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In the stacks
Searching the stacks…
Every page naming Phalotris lemniscatus in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →
This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 109233.