- Animals
- ›Echinoderms
- ›sea urchins and sea cucumbers
- ›Sea Cucumbers
- ›Actinopoda
- ›Filtering sea cucumbers
- ›Cucumariidae
- ›Pseudocolochirus

Violet Sea Apple
Pseudocolochirus violaceus
Sea apple is the common name for the colorful and somewhat round sea cucumbers of the genus Pseudocolochirus, found in Indo-Pacific waters. Sea apples are filter feeders with tentacles, ovate bodies, and tube-like feet. As with many other holothurians, they can release their internal organs or a toxin into the water when stressed.
From the article Sea apple on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA), quoted section by section
Description
The ovate body of an adult sea apple can grow up to 7.8 inches (20 cm) long. A central mouth-like cavity is surrounded by feathery tentacles, which add additional length. Sea apples, like many echinoderms, have rows of tube feet which help them move over and adhere to structures. The bodies and tentacles of sea apples come in many colorings. The Australian species has a primarily purple body, red feet, and purple and white tentacles. The sea apple feeds primarily on plankton, which it filters from the water with its tentacles. It alternately brings each tentacle to its mouth, scraping off the captured plankton. Sea apples usually feed at night, a time when their delicate tentacles are less at risk from predators.
Wikipedia: “Anatomy and feeding”
Where it lives
Recorded sightings
—
geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.
Drag the globe to turn it. Dots are where records exist, not a range map; darker means more records.
In the stacks
Searching the stacks…
Every page naming Pseudocolochirus violaceus in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →
This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 136415.