The Nature LibraryEN·ES
iNat·319375SpeciesAnimalia682 field observations
  1. Animals
  2. ›Echinoderms
  3. ›sea urchins and sea cucumbers
  4. ›Sea Urchins, Sand Dollars, and Heart Urchins
  5. ›sea urchins
  6. ›Carinacea
  7. ›Echinacea
  8. ›Camarodonta
  9. ›Echinidea
  10. ›Odontophora
  11. ›Toxopneustids
  12. ›Toxopneustes
Flower Urchin
Plate 1 of 5. (c) Nhobgood, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA) · via iNaturalist

Flower Urchin

Toxopneustes pileolus

Toxopneustes pileolus, commonly known as the flower urchin, is a widespread and commonly encountered species of sea urchin from the Indo-West Pacific. It is considered highly dangerous, as it is capable of delivering extremely painful and medically significant stings when touched. It inhabits coral reefs, seagrass beds, and rocky or sandy environments at depths of up to 90 m (295 ft). It feeds on algae, bryozoans, and organic detritus.

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Where it lives

Recorded sightings

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geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.

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Every page naming Toxopneustes pileolus in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →

This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 319375.