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Maclaud's Horseshoe Bat
Plate 1 of 2. (c) Natalie Weber, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Natalie Weber · via iNaturalist
IUCN EN · Endangered

Maclaud's Horseshoe Bat

Rhinolophus maclaudi

Maclaud's horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus maclaudi) is a species of bat in the family Rhinolophidae. It is endemic to Guinea. Its natural habitats are moist savanna, caves, and subterranean habitats (other than caves). It is one of five African microbat species to be listed as endangered by the IUCN. In 2013, Bat Conservation International listed this species as one of the 35 species of its worldwide priority list of conservation. It is threatened by habitat loss.

Continue reading on Wikipedia

From the article Maclaud's horseshoe bat on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA), quoted section by section

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Description

They are a light chestnut in color. This species has a noseleaf characterized by a forward-slanting sella that has heart-shaped, basal lobes that almost obscure the nostrils. There is a deep indentation between the sella and the lancet. The skulls of this species are slender in appearance, but with heavy snouts. The space between the pterygoid bones of the skull is unusually deep and barrel-like. Their forearms are 64–69 mm (2.5–2.7 in) long. Their ears are 40–46 mm (1.6–1.8 in) long, with 10-12 internal folds. Their leafnoses are 15–16 mm (0.59–0.63 in) wide. Males and females are non-dimorphic in body mass, with adult individuals weighing 30–33 g (1.1–1.2 oz).

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Range & habitat

This species has only been found in Guinea, within a 360 km2 (139 mi2) range. Most of the specimens detected so far have been in the Guinean forest-savanna mosaic ecoregion, but the holotype was collected on Conakry Island, which is in the coastal plains ecoregion. The 16 bats discovered in 2007 showed that their range might be larger than previously thought, but still endemic to Guinea. Recently, detections have been concentrated in the Fouta Djallon Plateau. These detections represent a 215 km (134 mi) expansion to the north of previous distribution maps.

Wikipedia: “Range and habitat”

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What it does

These bats use caves for roosts during the day, although at least one individual was found inside a house. They roost singly or form small colonies, consisting of up to six individuals. They are found in caves also occupied by Angolan rousette bats, Large-eared slit-faced bats, Guinean horseshoe bats, Rüppell's horseshoe bats, Dent's horseshoe bat, Jones's roundleaf bats, and Noack's roundleaf bats.

Wikipedia: “Behavior”

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In human culture

Until 2007, this species was known from only nine specimens collected from four locations. The holotype was collected in 1896, with the remaining eight specimens collected between 1954 and 1968. The species was photographed for the first time in 2007, and had not been sighted the previous 40 years. Altogether in 2007, 16 individuals were discovered in several caves in the Guinea Highlands.

Wikipedia: “History”

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Where it lives

Recorded sightings

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geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.

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Every page naming Rhinolophus maclaudi in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →

This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 40671.