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Halfbeaks
Hemiramphidae
Hemiramphidae is a family of fishes that are commonly called halfbeaks, spipe fish or spipefish. They are a geographically widespread and numerically abundant family of epipelagic fish inhabiting warm waters around the world. The halfbeaks are named for their distinctive jaws, in which the lower jaws are significantly longer than the upper jaws. The similar viviparous halfbeaks (family Zenarchopteridae) have often been included in this family.
Though not commercially important themselves, these forage fish support artisanal fisheries and local markets worldwide. They are also fed upon by other commercially important predatory fishes, such as billfishes, mackerels, and sharks.
8 branches of this family, most-observed first · about 62 known species

Hyporhamphus
genusHyporhamphus

Hemiramphus
genusHemiramphus

Arrhamphus
genusArrhamphus

Euleptorhamphus
genusEuleptorhamphus

Rhynchorhamphus
genusRhynchorhamphus
Oxyporhamphus
genusOxyporhamphus

Chriodorus
genusChriodorus

Melapedalion
genusMelapedalion
Where it lives
Recorded sightings
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geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.
Drag the globe to turn it. Dots are where records exist, not a range map; darker means more records.
In the stacks
Searching the stacks…
Every page naming Hemiramphidae in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →
This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 57298.