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Sleeper Sharks
Somniosidae
The Somniosidae are a family of sharks in the order Squaliformes, commonly known as sleeper sharks. The common name "sleeper shark" comes from their slow swimming, low activity level, and perceived non-aggressive nature. They lack nictitating membrane and some species are heavily associated with Ommatokoita elongata, potentially bioluminescent parasitic copepod, permanently attached to the corneas, that frequently leave the sharks partially or completely blind. The family is believed to have arisen during the Late Cretaceous period roughly 92.29 Ma.
6 branches of this family, most-observed first · about 17 known species

Sleeper Sharks
genusSomniosus

Centroscymnus
genusCentroscymnus

Scymnodon
genusScymnodon

Zameus
genusZameus

Centroselachus
genusCentroselachus

Scymnodalatias
genusScymnodalatias
Where it lives
Recorded sightings
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geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.
Drag the globe to turn it. Dots are where records exist, not a range map; darker means more records.
In the stacks
Searching the stacks…
Every page naming Somniosidae in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →
This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 59797.