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  8. ›Hyloxalinae
  9. ›Hyloxalus
Santiago Rocket Frog
Plate 1 of 1. (c) miguelaporta, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by miguelaporta · via iNaturalist
IUCN CR · Critically endangered

Santiago Rocket Frog

Hyloxalus shuar

Hyloxalus shuar is a species of frog in the family Dendrobatidae. It is endemic to Ecuador and Peru and is currently known from only two locations, though formerly widespread. The common English-language names Santiago rocket frog and Shuar rocket frog have been proposed for it.

Continue reading on Wikipedia

From the article Hyloxalus shuar on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA), quoted section by section

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Description

Males measure 24–31 mm (0.94–1.22 in) and females 25–32 mm (0.98–1.26 in) in snout–vent length. The frog has an uninterrupted lateral line down each side of its body. The male frog has a gray throat and white testicles.

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Range & habitat

Its natural habitats are premontane and cloud forests at around 1270 to 2370 m above sea level. This frog was once more widespread, but scientists have only recently confirmed it in two places: One place in Santa Rosa in Peru and one place in Morona Santiago in Ecuador. Regarding the frog's habits, scientists caught one specimen under vegetation at night and others active on the forest floor during the day. The frog's range once included several protected parks, none of which are believed to host any as of 2023: Parque Nacional Sumaco Napo-Galeras, Parque Nacional Sangay, Parque Nacional Llanganates, the Reserva Ecológica Antisana, and the Reserva Ecológica Cayambe-Coca.

Wikipedia: “Habitat and conservation”

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What it does

Scientists believe that the female frog lays eggs on the ground and the male frog carries the tadpoles to water after they hatch, but none have reported observing this.

Wikipedia: “Reproduction”

§4

In human culture

Scientists named this frog after the Shuar indigenous people, also known as Jíbaros. A team of Shuar helped scientist John E. Edwards on his surveys through the Cordillera del Cóndor.

Wikipedia: “Etymology”

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Where it lives

Recorded sightings

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geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.

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In the stacks

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Every page naming Hyloxalus shuar in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →

This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 65714.