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  7. ›Leiuperinae
  8. ›Pleurodema
Large Four-eyed Frog
Plate 1 of 7. (c) Paulo Valencia, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Paulo Valencia · via iNaturalist

Large Four-eyed Frog

Pleurodema bufoninum

Pleurodema bufoninum, the large four-eyed frog or sapo de cuatro ojos grandes, is a species of frog in the family Leptodactylidae. It is found in Argentina and Chile. Its natural habitats are subantarctic forests, temperate forests, subantarctic shrubland, temperate shrubland, subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, subantarctic grassland, temperate grassland, intermittent rivers, swamps, intermittent freshwater marshes, arable land, rural gardens, ponds, and open excavations. The common name "four-eyed frog" refers to two inguinal poison glands that resemble

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From the article Pleurodema bufoninum on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA), quoted section by section

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Range & habitat

Its natural habitats are subantarctic forests, temperate forests, subantarctic shrubland, temperate shrubland, subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, subantarctic grassland, temperate grassland, intermittent rivers, swamps, intermittent freshwater marshes, arable land, rural gardens, ponds, and open excavations. The frog has been reported in protected areas. Scientists have seen it between 0 and 2,440 m (0 and 8,005 ft) above sea level.

Wikipedia: “Habitat”

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What it does

When threatened, the frog lowers its head and raises its rear. When the frog adopts this posture, the poison glands are also raised toward the predator. The predator may also confuse the frog's raised posterior for the head of a larger animal.

== References ==

Wikipedia: “Behavior”

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In human culture

The common name "four-eyed frog" refers to two inguinal poison glands that resemble eyes.

Wikipedia: “Etymology”

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Where it lives

Recorded sightings

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geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.

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Every page naming Pleurodema bufoninum in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →

This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 66509.