Haemulidae

Grunts

138 especies

1. 1Anisotremus caesius (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) · Silvergrey gruntmar · tropical
2. 2Anisotremus davidsonii (Steindachner, 1876) · Xantic sargomar · subtropical
3. 3Anisotremus espinozai Acevedo-Álvarez, Ruiz-Campos & Domínguez-Domínguez, 2021mar · tropical
4. 4Anisotremus interruptus (Gill, 1862) · Burrito gruntmar · tropical · arrecife
5. 5Anisotremus perezponcedeleoni Acevedo-Álvarez, Ruiz-Campos & Domínguez-Domínguez, 2021mar · tropical
6. 6Anisotremus scapularis (Tschudi, 1846) · Peruvian gruntmar · tropical · arrecife
7. 7Anisotremus surinamensis (Bloch, 1791) · Black margatemar · subtropical · arrecife
8. 8Anisotremus taeniatus Gill, 1861 · Panama porkfishmar · tropical
9. 9Anisotremus virginicus (Linnaeus, 1758) · Porkfishmar · subtropical · arrecife
10. 10Boridia grossidens Cuvier, 1830 · Borriqueta porgymar · subtropical
11. 11Brachydeuterus auritus (Valenciennes, 1832) · Bigeye gruntsalobre · mar · tropical
12. 12Brachygenys californiensis (Steindachner, 1876) · Californian salemamar · subtropical
13. 13Brachygenys chrysargyrea (Günther, 1859) · Smallmouth gruntmar · subtropical · arrecife
14. 14Brachygenys jessiae (Jordan & Bollman, 1890)mar · tropical · arrecife
15. 15Brachygenys peruanus (Hildebrand, 1946)mar · tropical
16. 16Conodon macrops Hildebrand, 1946 · Lemoneye gruntmar · tropical
17. 17Conodon nobilis (Linnaeus, 1758) · Barred gruntmar · subtropical
18. 18Conodon serrifer Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 · Armed gruntmar · tropical
19. 19Diagramma labiosum Macleay, 1883salobre · mar · subtropical · arrecife
20. 20Diagramma melanacrum Johnson & Randall, 2001 · Blackfin slateymar · tropical · arrecife
21. 21Diagramma pictum (Thunberg, 1792) · Painted sweetlipsmar · tropical · arrecife
22. 22Diagramma punctatum Cuvier, 1830mar · tropical · arrecife
23. 23Emmelichthyops atlanticus Schultz, 1945 · Bonnetmouthmar · tropical · arrecife
24. 24Genyatremus cavifrons (Cuvier, 1830)mar · tropical
25. 25Genyatremus dovii (Günther, 1864) · Spotted head sargomar · tropical
26. 26Genyatremus luteus (Bloch, 1790) · Torroto gruntsalobre · mar · tropical
27. 27Genyatremus pacifici (Günther, 1864) · Carruco sargomar · tropical
28. 28Haemulon album Cuvier, 1830 · White margatemar · tropical · arrecife
29. 29Haemulon atlanticus Carvalho, Marceniuk, Oliveira & Wosiacki, 2020salobre · mar · tropical
30. 30Haemulon aurolineatum Cuvier, 1830 · Tomtate gruntmar · subtropical · arrecife
31. 31Haemulon bonariense Cuvier, 1830 · Black gruntmar · tropical · arrecife
32. 32Haemulon boschmae (Metzelaar, 1919) · Bronzestripe gruntmar · tropical · arrecife
33. 33Haemulon carbonarium Poey, 1860 · Caesar gruntmar · subtropical · arrecife
34. 34Haemulon flaviguttatum Gill, 1862 · Yellowspotted gruntmar · tropical
35. 35Haemulon flavolineatum (Desmarest, 1823) · French gruntmar · subtropical · arrecife
36. 36Haemulon macrostoma Günther, 1859 · Spanish gruntmar · tropical · arrecife
37. 37Haemulon maculicauda (Gill, 1862) · Spottail gruntmar · tropical · arrecife
38. 38Haemulon melanurum (Linnaeus, 1758) · Cottonwick gruntmar · subtropical · arrecife
39. 39Haemulon parra (Desmarest, 1823) · Sailor's gruntmar · subtropical · arrecife
40. 40Haemulon plumierii (Lacepède, 1801) · White gruntmar · subtropical · arrecife
41. 41Haemulon schrankii Agassiz, 1831mar · tropical
42. 42Haemulon sciurus (Shaw, 1803) · Bluestriped gruntmar · subtropical · arrecife
43. 43Haemulon scudderii Gill, 1862 · Grey gruntmar · tropical · arrecife
44. 44Haemulon sexfasciatum Gill, 1862 · Greybar gruntmar · tropical · arrecife
45. 45Haemulon squamipinna Rocha & Rosa, 1999mar · tropical
46. 46Haemulon steindachneri (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) · Chere-chere gruntmar · tropical · arrecife
47. 47Haemulon striatum (Linnaeus, 1758) · Striped gruntmar · subtropical · arrecife
48. 48Haemulon vittatum (Poey, 1860) · Bogamar · tropical · arrecife
49. 49Haemulopsis axillaris (Steindachner, 1869) · Yellowstripe gruntmar · tropical
50. 50Haemulopsis corvinaeformis (Steindachner, 1868) · Roughneck gruntdulce · salobre · mar · tropical
51. 51Haemulopsis elongatus (Steindachner, 1879) · Elongate gruntmar · tropical
52. 52Haemulopsis leuciscus (Günther, 1864) · Raucous gruntsalobre · mar · tropical
53. 53Haemulopsis nitida (Steindachner, 1869) · Shining gruntmar · tropical
54. 54Isacia conceptionis (Cuvier, 1830) · Cabinza gruntmar · subtropical
55. 55Microlepidotus brevipinnis (Steindachner, 1869) · Humpback gruntmar · tropical
56. 56Microlepidotus inornatus Gill, 1862 · Wavyline gruntmar · subtropical · arrecife
57. 57Microlepidotus lethopristis (Jordan & Fesler, 1889) · Scalyfin gruntmar · tropical
58. 58Orthopristis cantharina (Jenyns, 1840) · Sheephead gruntmar · tropical
59. 59Orthopristis chalcea (Günther, 1864) · Brassy gruntmar · tropical
60. 60Orthopristis chrysoptera (Linnaeus, 1766) · Pigfishsalobre · mar · templado
61. 61Orthopristis forbesi Jordan & Starks, 1897mar · tropical · arrecife
62. 62Orthopristis reddingi Jordan & Richardson, 1895 · Bronze-striped gruntmar · subtropical
63. 63Orthopristis rubra (Cuvier, 1830) · Corocoro gruntsalobre · mar · tropical
64. 64Parakuhlia macrophthalma (Osório, 1893) · Daramar · tropical
65. 65Paranisotremus moricandi (Ranzani, 1842) · Brownstriped gruntmar · tropical
66. 66Parapristipoma humile (Bowdich, 1825) · Guinean gruntmar · subtropical
67. 67Parapristipoma macrops (Pellegrin, 1912)mar · tropical
68. 68Parapristipoma octolineatum (Valenciennes, 1833) · African striped gruntmar · subtropical
69. 69Parapristipoma trilineatum (Thunberg, 1793) · Chicken gruntmar · subtropical
70. 70Plectorhinchus albovittatus (Rüppell, 1838) · Two-striped sweetlipssalobre · mar · tropical · arrecife
71. 71Plectorhinchus caeruleonothus Johnson & Wilmer, 2015 · Blue bastardmar · tropical · arrecife
72. 72Plectorhinchus centurio (Cuvier, 1830) · Sailfin rubberlipmar · tropical · arrecife
73. 73Plectorhinchus ceylonensis (Smith, 1956) · Sri Lanka sweetlipsmar · tropical
74. 74Plectorhinchus chaetodonoides Lacepède, 1801 · Harlequin sweetlipssalobre · mar · tropical · arrecife
75. 75Plectorhinchus chrysotaenia (Bleeker, 1855) · Yellow-striped sweetlipsmar · tropical · arrecife
76. 76Plectorhinchus chubbi (Regan, 1919) · Dusky rubberlipmar · tropical · arrecife
77. 77Plectorhinchus cinctus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843) · Crescent sweetlipsmar · tropical · arrecife
78. 78Plectorhinchus diagrammus (Linnaeus, 1758) · Striped sweetlipsmar · tropical · arrecife
79. 79Plectorhinchus faetela (Fabricius, 1775)mar · tropical
80. 80Plectorhinchus flavomaculatus (Cuvier, 1830) · Lemonfishmar · tropical · arrecife
81. 81Plectorhinchus gaterinus (Fabricius, 1775) · Blackspotted rubberlipmar · tropical · arrecife
82. 82Plectorhinchus gibbosus (Lacepède, 1802) · Harry hotlipsdulce · salobre · mar · tropical · arrecife
83. 83Plectorhinchus lessonii (Cuvier, 1830) · Lesson's thicklipmar · tropical · arrecife
84. 84Plectorhinchus lineatus (Linnaeus, 1758) · Yellowbanded sweetlipsmar · tropical · arrecife
85. 85Plectorhinchus macrolepis (Boulenger, 1899) · Biglip gruntsalobre · mar · tropical
86. 86Plectorhinchus macrospilus Satapoomin & Randall, 2000 · Largespot sweetlipsmar · tropical · arrecife
87. 87Plectorhinchus makranensis Damadi, Moghaddam, Ghassemzadeh & Ghanbarifardi, 2020mar · tropical · arrecife
88. 88Plectorhinchus mediterraneus (Guichenot, 1850) · Rubberlip gruntmar · subtropical
89. 89Plectorhinchus multivittatus (Macleay, 1878) · Many-lined sweetlipsmar · tropical · arrecife
90. 90Plectorhinchus obscurus (Günther, 1872) · Giant sweetlipsmar · tropical · arrecife
91. 91Plectorhinchus paulayi Steindachner, 1895 · Zebra sweetlipmar · tropical · arrecife
92. 92Plectorhinchus pictus (Tortonese, 1936) · Trout sweetlipsmar · tropical · arrecife
93. 93Plectorhinchus picus (Cuvier, 1828) · Dotted sweetlipsmar · tropical · arrecife
94. 94Plectorhinchus plagiodesmus Fowler, 1935 · Barred rubberlipmar · tropical · arrecife
95. 95Plectorhinchus playfairi (Pellegrin, 1914) · Whitebarred rubberlipmar · tropical · arrecife
96. 96Plectorhinchus polytaenia (Bleeker, 1853) · Ribboned sweetlipsmar · tropical · arrecife
97. 97Plectorhinchus schotaf (Forsskål, 1775) · Minstrel sweetlipssalobre · mar · tropical · arrecife
98. 98Plectorhinchus sordidus (Klunzinger, 1870) · Sordid rubberlipmar · tropical · arrecife
99. 99Plectorhinchus umbrinus (Klunzinger, 1870)mar · tropical · arrecife
100. 100Plectorhinchus vittatus (Linnaeus, 1758) · Oriental sweetlipsmar · tropical · arrecife
101. 101Pomadasys aheneus McKay & Randall, 1995 · Yellowback gruntmar · tropical
102. 102Pomadasys andamanensis McKay & Satapoomin, 1994 · Andaman gruntmar · tropical · arrecife
103. 103Pomadasys argenteus (Forsskål, 1775) · Silver gruntdulce · salobre · mar · tropical
104. 104Pomadasys argyreus (Valenciennes, 1833) · Bluecheek silver gruntmar · tropical
105. 105Pomadasys auritus (Cuvier, 1830) · Longhead gruntsalobre · mar · tropical
106. 106Pomadasys bipunctatus Kner, 1898mar · subtropical
107. 107Pomadasys commersonnii (Lacepède, 1801) · Smallspotted gruntersalobre · mar · tropical · arrecife
108. 108Pomadasys empherus Bussing, 1993 · Bigspine gruntdulce · salobre · mar · tropical
109. 109Pomadasys furcatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) · Banded gruntermar · tropical · arrecife
110. 110Pomadasys guoraca (Cuvier, 1829)salobre · mar · tropical
111. 111Pomadasys incisus (Bowdich, 1825) · Bastard gruntsalobre · mar · subtropical
112. 112Pomadasys jubelini (Cuvier, 1830) · Sompat gruntdulce · salobre · mar · tropical
113. 113Pomadasys kaakan (Cuvier, 1830) · Javelin gruntersalobre · mar · tropical · arrecife
114. 114Pomadasys laurentino (Smith, 1953) · Manylined gruntermar · tropical
115. 115Pomadasys maculatus (Bloch, 1793) · Saddle gruntsalobre · mar · tropical · arrecife
116. 116Pomadasys multimaculatus (Playfair, 1867) · Cock gruntersalobre · mar · tropical
117. 117Pomadasys olivaceus (Day, 1875) · Olive gruntsalobre · mar · tropical · arrecife
118. 118Pomadasys perotaei (Cuvier, 1830) · Parrot gruntsalobre · mar · tropical
119. 119Pomadasys punctulatus (Rüppell, 1838) · Lined gruntmar · tropical
120. 120Pomadasys quadrilineatus Shen & Lin, 1984 · Yellow-lined gruntermar · templado
121. 121Pomadasys ramosus (Poey, 1860)salobre · mar · tropical
122. 122Pomadasys rogerii (Cuvier, 1830) · Pigsnout gruntsalobre · mar · tropical
123. 123Pomadasys schyrii Steindachner, 1900mar · tropical
124. 124Pomadasys striatus (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908) · Striped gruntermar · tropical
125. 125Pomadasys stridens (Forsskål, 1775) · Striped piggymar · tropical · arrecife
126. 126Pomadasys suillus (Valenciennes, 1833)mar · tropical · arrecife
127. 127Pomadasys taeniatus McKay & Randall, 1995 · Bronzestriped gruntmar · tropical
128. 128Pomadasys trifasciatus Fowler, 1937 · Black-ear javelinsalobre · mar · tropical
129. 129Pomadasys unimaculatus Tian, 1982 · Red patched gruntermar · subtropical · arrecife
130. 130Rhencus macracanthus (Günther, 1864) · Longspine gruntsalobre · mar · tropical
131. 131Rhencus panamensis (Steindachner, 1876) · Panama gruntmar · tropical
132. 132Rhonciscus bayanus (Jordan & Evermann, 1898) · Purplemouth gruntdulce · salobre · mar · tropical
133. 133Rhonciscus branickii (Steindachner, 1879) · Sand gruntsalobre · mar · tropical
134. 134Rhonciscus crocro (Cuvier, 1830) · Burro gruntdulce · salobre · mar · tropical
135. 135Rhonciscus pauco Tavera, Schärer-Umpierre & Acero P., 2022 · Opalescent Gruntmar · aguas profundas
136. 136Xenichthys agassizii Steindachner, 1876mar · tropical · arrecife
137. 137Xenichthys rupestris Hildebrand, 1946mar · tropical
138. 138Xenichthys xanti Gill, 1863 · Longfin salemamar · tropical

Fuente: FishBase v25.04 (fishbase.org), via cboettig/fishbase, consultada el 2026-10-18.