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Kaapori Capuchin
Cebus kaapori Queiroz, 1992
Also calledCaiarara (por) · Caiarara ka’apor (por) · Caiarara-kaapor (por) · Ka'apor-Kapuzineraffe (deu) · Ka'aporkapucijnaap (nld) · Kaaporikapuziner (deu) · Ka’apor-Kapuzineraffe (deu) · Macaco-caiarara (por) · Sapajou de Ka'apor (fra) · kapucynka reliktowa (pol) · mono capuchino (spa) · Капуцин-каапори (rus) · كبوشي كابوري (ara) · カアポールオマキザル (jpn)
First described in: Goeldiana Zoologia vol.15 p.4
The Kaapori capuchin (Cebus kaapori), also known as the Ka'apor capuchin, is a species of frugivorous, gracile capuchin endemic to the Brazilian Amazon. Their geographical home range is relatively small and is within the most densely populated region of the Amazon. With the strong human presence nearby,C. kaapori has had to deal with very large amounts of disturbances to their habitat and is one of the most endangered of the neotropical primates.
Descriptions from checklists and floras indexed by GBIF
conservation
Conservation: CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable C. olivaceus kaapori.
Order Primates
distribution
Distribution: Brazil, between Rios Gurupi and Pindaré, or may extend a few kms west of the Gurupi.
Order Primates
materials_examined
Type Locality: Brazil, Maranhao, near right bank of Rio Gurupi, Quadrant 7, 10 km southwest of the Chaga-Tudo Prospection (0 ° 30 ’ S, 47 ° 30 ’ W).
Order Primates
activity
Activity patterns. There is no information available for this species.
Cebidae
From Wikipedia (CC BY-SA), quoted section by section
Range & habitat
The Ka'apor capuchin has been described as having one of the smallest geographical ranges of any other Cebus species in the Amazon. They can be found in the eastern border of the Brazilian Amazon along the Atlantic coast; more specifically in the states of Pará and Maranhão. The region is known as for having the highest population density in all of the Amazon. Due to the large human population living in the same area, the species tend to live in isolated patches of tall, lowland terra firme forest. Included in their range, are two protected stretches of land: the Gurupi Biological Reserve and the Lago de Turucuí Environmental Protection Area. Studies of the Ka'apor capuchin populations in these areas have had very varying results but the consensus seems to be that the species is quite rare, even within their known range. In one study, researchers following a group of C. kaapori observed that their average daily travel was of approximately 2,175 m and utilized most quadrants of their home range every month.
What it does
Like most capuchins, the Kaapori capuchin is diurnal, arboreal and omnivorous. While they are omnivores, C. kaapori seem to rely heavily on fruit for nutrition. One study of the species in the wild concluded that almost 75% of their diet was composed of fruit matter such as fruit pulp or the aril of immature fruit. Other sources of nutrition which came up often in the study were arthropods (12.6%) and seeds (10.2%). From their research, the scientists concluded that the Ka'apor capuchins' diet resembles most closely that of the Sapajus genera than their fellow Cebus species. When foraging for insects, the capuchins can be observed practicing various techniques such as extracting their prey from leaves by breaking them manually, breaking branches with their teeth and hands in order to reach the ants inside and smashing snails against trees in order to crack their shells open.
Where it has been recorded
Recorded sightings
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geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.
Drag the globe to turn it. Dots are where records exist, not a range map; darker means more records.
In the stacks
Searching the stacks…
Every page naming Cebus kaapori in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →
From the GBIF Backbone Taxonomy and occurrence records (GBIF.org), with Wikipedia and the Source Library. GBIF species 4266912.