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  9. ›Dryopteris
Rigid Buckler-Fern
Plate 1 of 1. (c) Orjen, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA) · via iNaturalist

Rigid Buckler-Fern

Dryopteris villarii

Dryopteris villarii, commonly known as the rigid buckler fern, is a perennial leptosporangiate fern native to Central and South East Europe as well as the Western Caucasus. It was first described in 1915.

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From the article Dryopteris villarii on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA), quoted section by section

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Description

Dryopteris villarii typically reaches heights around 30 to 60 cm. The rigid, leathery fronds are of a matt glaucous to dark green colour, with scaly reddish petioles and rachis. Fronds may present tufted, erect or spreading. The short bipinnate leaflets are slightly dentate and narrowly oblong-lanceolate, attenuating closer to the base, with yellowish aromatic glands on either side. Rhizomes are far creeping and adventitious, horizontal to ascending. Sori between 0.7 mm to 1 mm, usually with glandular indusium and arranged in two rows along the midrib, usually four to six per row. They do not cover the apex.

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Range & habitat

Dryopteris villarii appears within dolomite and limestone pavements, scree, cliffsides, rocky outcrops, scrub and non-alpine and non-saline grasslands. It is found between 500 m to 2000 m. It is tolerant of any soil type although prefers alkaline.

Wikipedia: “Distribution”

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Where it lives

Recorded sightings

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geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.

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Every page naming Dryopteris villarii in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →

This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 137689.