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netted chain fern
Plate 1 of 11. (c) abelkinser, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC) · via iNaturalist

netted chain fern

Woodwardia areolata

Lorinseria is a genus of fern in the subfamily Woodwardioideae of the family Blechnaceae. Its only species is Lorinseria areolata (synonym Woodwardia areolata), the netted chain fern or dwarf chain fern, native to eastern North America. The monotypic genus Lorinseria has been separated from Woodwardia in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I), on the basis of its anastamosing veins and lobed frond form, as well as its more marked frond dimorphism. However, the genus name Lorinseria appears to be a later homonym of Lorinsera Opiz, and will need to be replaced or conserved.

The sterile fronds are 40–60 cm long, and the fertile fronds 50–70 cm long.

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From the article Lorinseria on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA), quoted section by section

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Range & habitat

This species is native to the eastern United States, with a range spanning from Texas to Florida in the southeast and north to Massachusetts. A disjunct population also exists in southwestern Nova Scotia in Canada. It favors moist, sandy, acid soils, and has appeared in areas in the interior of the US around acid mine seeps, thus being one of the few species to benefit from acid mine drainage.

Wikipedia: “Distribution and habitat”

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Where it lives

Recorded sightings

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geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.

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Every page naming Woodwardia areolata in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →

This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 118731.