Pacific Golden Chanterelle

Fruiting bodies of C. formosus range from 2–15 cm (3⁄4–6 in) wide, with cap colors varying depending on light levels and weather. In dry weather, the cap is medium orange yellow to light yellow brown, but wet weather may brighten the cap to brilliant to soft orange yellow. In low light conditions, caps may not develop the yellow pigmentation, resulting in salmon to rosy buff colors. The false gills may be yellow, salmon, buff, or even whitish depending on conditions, but are usually paler than the cap. The stem is colored similarly to the cap, and is either equal-width or tapering downwards. The spore print is a yellowish white color.

Similar species. Several other species of chanterelle may be found in western North America:

C. californicus – large size, associated with oaks in California C. cascadensis – bright yellow fading to white in center of cap, may have bulbous base of stem C. cibarius var. roseocanus – brilliant orange-yellow color without pinkish hues, false gills not paler than cap C. subalbidus – whitish overall color, tend to grow larger and stouter than C. formosus Additionally, Hygrophoropsis aurantiaca, Chroogomphus tomentosus, and species in the genera Craterellus, Gomphus (namely G. …

Cantharellus formosus has been reported from British Columbia to California, and is particularly abundant in the conifer forests of Washington and Oregon. It forms a mycorrhizal association with Douglas-fir and western hemlock, and has been shown to be more common in younger (40- to 60-year-old) forests than in old-growth forests. It grows solitary to gregarious, from July to December.

The mushroom has a mildly sweet odor and a mild taste. It should be brushed clean but not washed before cooking. It can be tossed, stir-fried, and sautéed in butter or oil. Commonly sold in grocery markets and restaurants, it is the most important commercially harvested Cantharellus species in the Pacific Northwest.

The species has been designated Oregon's state mushroom due to its economic value and abundance.