Brown Jacamar

The brown jacamar is 14 to 18 cm (5.5 to 7.1 in) long and weighs 16 to 23 g (0.56 to 0.81 oz). The upper parts of the nominate are brown and the lower back dark brown with a greenish black gloss. The wings are blackish with a blue sheen. The chin and throat are off-white, the breast and flanks reddish brown, and the lower breast and belly off-white or buff. The other subspecies differ in the tone and intensity of the back and breast colors.

The brown jacamar is found in three unconnected areas in northern South America east of the Andes. The details are:

B. l. fulviventris, central Colombia's Meta and Boyacá Departments B. l. caquetae, from Colombia's Caquetá Department south to eastern Ecuador and northern Peru B. l. lugubris, eastern and southern Venezuela east through the Guianas and northern Brazil B. l. obscuriceps, southern Venezuela and adjoining northwestern Brazil B. l. naumburgae, northeastern Brazil's Maranhão and Piauí states B. l. phaeonota, Brazil, along Rio Solimões (upper Amazon River) in western Amazonas state B. l. melanosterna, Bolivia's Santa Cruz Department and central and southern Brazil The brown jacamar primarily inhabits terra firme, várzea, and gallery forests, both primary and secondary. There it is found in the canopy, along edges, and in shrubby clearings. It is also found along watercourses in savanna and, in some parts of its range, on white sand soils. In elevation it usually ranges from lowlands to 900 m (3,000 ft) but has been found as high as 1,500 m (4,900 ft) in Venezuela.

The brown jacamar's diet is insects of many kinds. It perches on exposed branches in pairs or small groups and sallies from there to catch its flying prey.