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Gibellula attenboroughii
Gibellula attenboroughii is a species of parasitoid fungus found on arachnids. It was first discovered in 2021 during the BBC Winterwatch television series and is named after the naturalist and broadcaster David Attenborough. It parasitises the spiders Meta menardi and Metellina merianae. G. attenboroughii has only been recorded on the island of Ireland & in Western Sweden, although there are specimens of Gibellula tentatively identified as G. attenboroughii known from Wales. The spiders the fungus parasitises are found predominantly in caves and man-made spaces like cellars and culverts. Spiders infected by the fungus undergo behavioural changes that lead them to move to more open areas before dying, facilitating the dispersal of the fungal spores.
From the article Gibellula attenboroughii on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA), quoted section by section
Description
In the holotype specimen on Metellina merianae, the mycelial mat is dense and white, turning creamish yellow upon drying. There are many cylindrical, swollen, and woolly (floccose) synnemata all over the specimen. The synnemata are creamish-white in color and have a diameter of up to 250 μm at the base, tapering at the tip. They are 3–7 mm long and have the tip swollen and club- or oval-shaped. The conidiophores are present along the entire synnemata, more sparsely at the base and becoming more dense towards the tip. The conidiophores at the base have long stipes 80–120 × 5–8 μm in dimension, while those towards the tip have shorter stipes 20–30 × 6–8 μm in dimension. The heads are aspergilliform or occasionally penicillioid, with a rough wall, and 1 or 2 prominent septa.
Wikipedia: “Morphology”
Range & habitat
Gibellula attenboroughii is currently known only from the island of Ireland. In Northern Ireland, it has been recorded from County Down and County Fermanagh. In the Republic of Ireland, it is known from County Cavan. Specimens of Metellina merianae spiders infected with Gibellula fungi from Wales may also represent records of G. attenboroughii, but this identification is tentative. Metellina merianae inhabits the twilight zone near the entrances to caves, as well as man-made spaces such as cellars, culverts, and storage-rooms. Meta menardi is more common in the dark zone, but is specially adapted to the epigean/hypogean ecotone and frequently shares an overlapping niche with Metellina merianae. In one case, infected specimens of both species were found around 3 cm apart around 20 m from the entrance to a cave.
Wikipedia: “Habitat”
Where it lives
Recorded sightings
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geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.
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Every page naming Gibellula attenboroughii in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →
This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 1605795.