- Animals
- ›Chordates
- ›Vertebrates
- ›Reptiles
- ›Snakes and Lizards
- ›Snakes
- ›Elapid Snakes
- ›Australian Elapids (inc. Sea Snakes)

True sea snakes
Hydrophiini
True sea snakes, viviparous sea snakes, or coral reef snakes (tribe Hydrophiini), are a group of elapid snakes that inhabit marine environments for most or all of their lives. They comprise 62 species divided among 15 genera.
Most sea snakes are venomous, except the genus Emydocephalus, which feeds almost exclusively on fish eggs. True sea snakes are extensively adapted to a fully aquatic life and are unable to move on land, unlike the sea kraits, which have limited land movement. They are found in warm coastal waters from the Indian Ocean to the Pacific and are closely related to venomous terrestrial snakes in Australia.
7 branches of this tribe, most-observed first · about 64 known species

Typical Sea Snakes
genusHydrophis

Turtle-headed Sea Snakes
genusEmydocephalus

Aipysurus Sea Snakes
genusAipysurus

Black-ringed Sea Snakes
genusHydrelaps

Northwestern Mangrove Sea Snakes
genusEphalophis

Microcephalophis
genusMicrocephalophis
Arafura Mangrove Sea Snakes
genusParahydrophis
Where it lives
Recorded sightings
—
geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.
Drag the globe to turn it. Dots are where records exist, not a range map; darker means more records.
In the stacks
Searching the stacks…
Every page naming Hydrophiini in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →
This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 1630892.