
Australian Elapids (inc. Sea Snakes)
Hydrophiinae
The Hydrophiinae, commonly known as sea snakes or coral reef snakes, are a subfamily of venomous elapid snakes that inhabit marine environments for most or all of their lives. Most are extensively adapted to a fully aquatic life and are unable to move on land, except for the genus Laticauda, which has limited land movement. They are found in warm coastal waters from the Indian Ocean to the Pacific and are closely related to venomous terrestrial...
34 branches of this subfamily, most-observed first · about 208 known species

Australian Black Snakes
genusPseudechis

Australian Brown Snakes
genusPseudonaja

Tiger Snakes
genusNotechis

True sea snakes
tribeHydrophiini

Australian Copperheads
genusAustrelaps

Whipsnakes
genusDemansia

Small-eyed Snakes
genusCryptophis

Crowned Snakes
genusCacophis

Suta
genusSuta

Death Adders
genusAcanthophis

Bandy Bandys
genusVermicella

White-lipped Snakes
genusDrysdalia

Grey and Marsh Snakes
genusHemiaspis
Bright-naped Snakes
genusFurina

Hoplocephalus Snakes
genusHoplocephalus

Shovel-nosed Snakes
genusBrachyurophis

Tropidechis
genusTropidechis

Taipans
genusOxyuranus

Australian Banded Snakes
genusSimoselaps

Crowned and Short-nosed Snakes
genusElapognathus

Ornamental and De Vis' Banded Snakes
genusDenisonia

Bardicks
genusEchiopsis
Ikaheka Snakes
genusMicropechis

Narophis
genusNarophis

New Guinea Crown Snakes
genusAspidomorphus

Neelaps
genusNeelaps

Rhinoplocephalus
genusRhinoplocephalus

Salomonelaps
genusSalomonelaps

Northeastern Burrowing Snakes
genusAntaioserpens

Forest Snakes
genusToxicocalamus

Paroplocephalus
genusParoplocephalus

Loveridgelaps
genusLoveridgelaps
Ogmodon
genusOgmodon
Parapistocalamus
genusParapistocalamus
Where it lives
Recorded sightings
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geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.
Drag the globe to turn it. Dots are where records exist, not a range map; darker means more records.
In the stacks
Searching the stacks…
Every page naming Hydrophiinae in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →
This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 492346.