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'Akala
Plate 1 of 2. (c) Forest & Kim Starr, some rights reserved (CC BY) · via iNaturalist

'Akala

Rubus macraei

Rubus macraei, commonly known as ʻĀkalakala, is a species of Rubus that is endemic to Hawaii. Although superficially similar to the other Hawaiian species, Rubus hawaiensis, sequence differences of the chloroplast gene ndhF indicate that they are derived from separate colonization events of Hawaii. These data indicate that R. macraei is more distantly related to both Asian and North American species of subgenus Idaeobatus than R. hawaiensis. R. macraei usually has a creeping rather than erect...

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From the article Rubus macraei on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA), quoted section by section

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Range & habitat

It inhabits wet forests, bogs, and subalpine shrublands at elevations of 1,610–2,080 metres (5,280–6,820 feet) on the Big Island and East Maui.

Wikipedia: “Distribution and habitat”

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Where it lives

Recorded sightings

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geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.

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In the stacks

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Every page naming Rubus macraei in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →

This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 168094.