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iNat·245514FamilyAnimalia99 field observations
  1. Animals
  2. ›Arthropods
  3. ›Crustaceans
  4. ›Typical Crustaceans
  5. ›Malacostracans
  6. ›Decapods, Isopods, and allies
  7. ›Decapods and Krill
  8. ›Decapods
  9. ›Crabs, Lobsters, Shrimps, and Allies
  10. ›True Crabs
  11. ›Homoloida
  12. ›Homoloidea
Carrier Crabs
Plate 1 of 3. (c) Gonzalo Mucientes Sandoval, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Gonzalo Mucientes Sandoval · via iNaturalist

Carrier Crabs

Homolidae

The family Homolidae, known as carrier crabs or porter crabs, contains 14 genera of marine crabs. They mostly live on the continental slope and continental shelf, and are rarely encountered. Members of the Homolidae have their fifth pereiopods (last pair of walking legs) in a sub-dorsal position, which allows them to hold objects in place over the rear half of the carapace. The objects carried include sponges, black corals and gorgonians, and this behaviour may be a defence mechanism against predators. Some species have been observed carrying living sea urchins in a symbiotic relationship which allows them to benefit from the protection of the urchin's dangerous spikes.

The genus was erected by Dutch zoologist Wilhem De Haan in 1839.

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Where it lives

Recorded sightings

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geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.

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Every page naming Homolidae in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →

This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 245514.