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Yellow-faced Whipsnake
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Yellow-faced Whipsnake

Demansia psammophis

The yellow-faced whip snake (Demansia psammophis) is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae, a family containing many dangerous snakes. D. psammophis is endemic to Australia, found throughout the continent in a variety of habitats from coastal fringes to interior arid scrubland.

Continue reading on Wikipedia

From the article Yellow-faced whipsnake on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA), quoted section by section

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Description

D. psammophis is a thin snake with a narrow head. It grows up to a total length (tail included) of 1 m (39 in), averaging around 80 cm (31 in), females being slightly smaller than males. Characterized by its narrow yellowish head, pale ring around the eyes, and a dark marking curving along the upper lip, D. psammophis becomes distinguishable from other Demansia snakes. Juveniles can be distinguished as a white-edged dark line is seen across the snout. The large prominent eyes surrounded by a pale ring, account for its ability to be a successful diurnal species, having the largest eyes of any Australian snake assisting in prey capture. The colour of the yellow-faced whip snake varies, ranging from olive green, to grey and brown; however, a common characteristic in colour is a "red flush along the anterior third of its back". To accurately identify this species, there must be a clear view of the head, and the dorsal scales at the snake's mid-body must be counted. D. psammophis has 15 mid-body dorsal scale rows and 165–230 ventrals, with the anal and subcaudals divided. D. psammophis is commonly confused with the eastern brown snake (Pseudonaja textilis), due to their similar appearance.

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Range & habitat

D. psammophis is distributed throughout the Australian continent, with presence in every state except Tasmania. Although the distribution of D. psammophis is wide, it is endemic to Australia. Found in a variety of habitats across Australia, D. psammophis ranges from coastal forests to arid scrublands and grasslands in Australia's interior. It is not uncommon to find more than one D. psammophis as they are community dwellers. Habitats in rock crevices and under logs are common community habitats with communities often aggregating in winter months.

Wikipedia: “Distribution and habitat”

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What it does

D. psammophis is a diurnal reptile, fast-moving with a nervous disposition, always alert and fleeing quickly when disturbed. The yellow-faced whip snake is subject to brumation, or slowing down its movements, in the winter months, usually only moving to seek sun and water.

Wikipedia: “Behaviour”

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Toxicity

Small reptiles such as skinks and other lizards are predated on by D. psammophis during the day. Juvenile D. psammophis have been observed to constrict their prey. However, as they become adults, constriction becomes uncommon, with the species occasionally creating a single body loop to restrain its prey. To immobilize and kill prey, D. psammophis lashes out and injects toxic venom, slowing and eventually killing its prey. Although this venom is deadly to other reptiles and amphibians, it is not considered dangerous to humans. If bitten, the bite will be painful, and the injection of venom will cause localized pain and swelling, ranging from moderate to severe, with some bites causing systemic symptoms such as paralysis and bleeding. Medical treatment should be sought following any snake bite.

Wikipedia: “Predation and venom”

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Where it lives

Recorded sightings

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geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.

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Every page naming Demansia psammophis in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →

This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 35034.