
Monkeys Tails
Xerophyta
Xerophyta is a genus of flowering plants in the family Velloziaceae. It was named in 1789 by de Jussieu. It is native to Africa, Madagascar, and the Arabian Peninsula.
Some species in this genus are poikilochlorophyllous plants. This means that during dry climatic conditions, they lose chlorophyll and cease photosynthesis and transpiration. Thus they are extremely tolerant of desiccation . Hence the name Xerophyta, from Ancient Greek ξηρός (xeros, "dry") and φυτά (phutá), plural of φυτόν (phutón, “plant”).
60 branches of this genus, most-observed first

Monkeys Tail
speciesXerophyta retinervis

Small Monkeytail
speciesXerophyta viscosa

Xerophyta elegans
speciesXerophyta elegans

Malawi Monkeytail
speciesXerophyta splendens

Xerophyta humilis
speciesXerophyta humilis

Xerophyta adendorffii
speciesXerophyta adendorffii

Xerophyta schlechteri
speciesXerophyta schlechteri

Hairy Fibre-Stem
speciesXerophyta villosa

Xerophyta pauciramosa
speciesXerophyta pauciramosa

Xerophyta rehmannii
speciesXerophyta rehmannii

Xerophyta purpurascens
speciesXerophyta purpurascens

Xerophyta vallispongolana
speciesXerophyta vallispongolana

Xerophyta suaveolens
speciesXerophyta suaveolens
Xerophyta dasylirioides
speciesXerophyta dasylirioides

Xerophyta hereroensis
speciesXerophyta hereroensis

Xerophyta eglandulosa
speciesXerophyta eglandulosa

Xerophyta andringitrensis
speciesXerophyta andringitrensis

Xerophyta tulearensis
speciesXerophyta tulearensis

Xerophyta equisetoides
speciesXerophyta equisetoides

Xerophyta sessiliflora
speciesXerophyta sessiliflora

Xerophyta concolor
speciesXerophyta concolor

Xerophyta pinifolia
speciesXerophyta pinifolia

Xerophyta burrowsiorum
speciesXerophyta burrowsiorum

Xerophyta capillaris
speciesXerophyta capillaris

Xerophyta setosa
speciesXerophyta setosa

Xerophyta longicaulis
speciesXerophyta longicaulis

Xerophyta seinei
speciesXerophyta seinei
Xerophyta schatzii
speciesXerophyta schatzii

Xerophyta trichophylla
speciesXerophyta trichophylla

Xerophyta junodii
speciesXerophyta junodii

Xerophyta argentea
speciesXerophyta argentea
Xerophyta eylesii
speciesXerophyta eylesii

Xerophyta simulans
speciesXerophyta simulans

Xerophyta spekei
speciesXerophyta spekei

Xerophyta brevifolia
speciesXerophyta brevifolia
Xerophyta connata
speciesXerophyta connata

Xerophyta hirtiflora
speciesXerophyta hirtiflora
Xerophyta pseudopinifolia
speciesXerophyta pseudopinifolia
Xerophyta squarrosa
speciesXerophyta squarrosa

Xerophyta arabica
speciesXerophyta arabica
Xerophyta acuminata
speciesXerophyta acuminata
Xerophyta cauliflora
speciesXerophyta cauliflora
Xerophyta demeesmaekeriana
speciesXerophyta demeesmaekeriana
Xerophyta kirkii
speciesXerophyta kirkii
Xerophyta monroi
speciesXerophyta monroi
Xerophyta nutans
speciesXerophyta nutans
Xerophyta rippsteinii
speciesXerophyta rippsteinii
Xerophyta scabrida
speciesXerophyta scabrida
Xerophyta schnizleinia
speciesXerophyta schnizleinia
Xerophyta stenophylla
speciesXerophyta stenophylla
Xerophyta tanzaniana
speciesXerophyta tanzaniana
Xerophyta velutina
speciesXerophyta velutina
Xerophyta zimbabwensis
speciesXerophyta zimbabwensis
Xerophyta glabra
speciesXerophyta glabra
Xerophyta glutinosa
speciesXerophyta glutinosa
Xerophyta naegelsbachii
speciesXerophyta naegelsbachii

Xerophyta rosea
speciesXerophyta rosea
Xerophyta wentzeliana
speciesXerophyta wentzeliana
Xerophyta pectinata
speciesXerophyta pectinata
Xerophyta goetzei
speciesXerophyta goetzei
Where it lives
Recorded sightings
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geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.
Drag the globe to turn it. Dots are where records exist, not a range map; darker means more records.
In the stacks
Searching the stacks…
Every page naming Xerophyta in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →
This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 424603.