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Patagua
Plate 1 of 5. (c) Alan Jolliffe, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Alan Jolliffe · via iNaturalist

Patagua

Crinodendron patagua

Crinodendron patagua (Patagua) or (Lily of the valley tree), Evergreen tree that grows in Chile from 33° to 36° South latitude, up to 1200 m (4000 ft) above sea level in elevation. It lives in wet places and prefers ravines. An endangered associate tree is the Chilean Wine Palm, Jubaea chilensis, whose distribution was much wider prehistorically. This tree reaches a height up to 10 m (33 ft).

Continue reading on Wikipedia

From the article Crinodendron patagua on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA), quoted section by section

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Description

This tree reaches a height up to 10 m (33 ft). Leaves are simple, oblong with serrate margins. It produces white flowers with bell-shaped corolla of five petals. The fruit is a capsule which is orange-colored when mature. According to Chilean folklore, the patagua originates from women who cried before God in repentance of their sins. Because of this, they were saved from obliteration but suffered, in contrast to "just" people, transformation into trees. This would explain the pataguas common resemblance to human figures and why some Indigenous people would fall in love with some pataguas. Folklore also says pataguas may signal the presence of an entierro.

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At the table

It is used for honey production. The tannin contained in bark is used for tanning leather. The wood is used in furniture. It is easy to cultivate and therefore it is used for reforestation as it can be planted by seeds, is very fast-growing, and tolerates frosts. It has been introduced successfully as ornamental in New Zealand, California, Ireland, Scotland, Wales and some parts of England, although it does not flower as freely in the United Kingdom as the equally ornamental and more widely cultivated Crinodendron hookerianum, which is red or pink-flowered. Etymology: Crinodendron (Greek: "lily tree") and patagua (mapuche name of the tree). Formerly named Tricuspidaria dependens Ruiz et Pav.

Wikipedia: “Cultivation and uses”

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Where it lives

Recorded sightings

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geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.

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In the stacks

Searching the stacks…

Every page naming Crinodendron patagua in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →

This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 430898.