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Lined Click Beetle
Agriotes lineatus
Agriotes lineatus, commonly known as lined click beetle, is a species from the family Elateridae. It is common and native to most parts of Europe and also to parts of western Asia and the Near East. Further, it is invasive and has been introduced into two areas of North America, possibly also into Australia and other regions. In North America, it is found now in Atlantic Canada, western Canada (British Columbia) and Washington State (U.S.). The larvae (wireworms) are a significant agricultural pest for potatoes, maize/corn, strawberries and cereal crops, attacking the roots, tubers and seeds. For managing this pest in crop fields, an integrated approach is recommended in order to minimize the harmful environmental effect of pesticides. This involves monitoring the pest populations with pheromone or larval traps, and if damaging numbers are detected, non-pesticide management measures are applied. These include, for example, crop rotation or timing tillage and irrigation in a way so that the eggs and young larvae are desiccated in the top layer of the soil. The adult beetles of A. lineatus are brownish black and about 7.5–11 mm long. The species is named for the longitudinal stripes on the elytra. These stripes are usually more prominent in A. lineatus than in some other species of Agriotes, for example compared to A. sputator or A. modestus. The pronotum of A. lineatus is typically as long as or slightly longer than wide, in contrast to the extremely similar Agriotes proximus (also with very similar striped elytra), where the pronotum is usually slightly wider than long.
From the article Agriotes lineatus on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA), quoted section by section
Description
Agriotes lineatus adult beetles are typically 7.5–11 millimetres (0.30–0.43 in) in length. Most often, the body is brownish black in color. The species is named after the longitudinal stripes on its elytra that are alternating brown-black and lighter brown. These stripes are shared by a number of Agriotes species, but are especially prominent in A. lineatus. The pronotum is domed and usually as long as or slightly longer than wide, in contrast to the very similar Agriotes proximus, where the pronotum is usually slightly wider than long. The antennae and the parts of the legs distad from the tibiae are usually lighter brown. Identification by molecular method has also been studied and is usually feasible. The most similar species to Agriotes lineatus is Agriotes proximus, also found in southern Europe and some neighboring parts of western Asia. Both species show minor morphological differences in the adult stage, but are attracted to the same pheromone, are indistinguishable in the larval stages, and no significant differences in their DNA structure has been detected. The mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene of both species show >99% similarity. Apart from differences in the shape of the pronotum (see previous paragraph), the male aedeagus of A. lineatus is shorter and the hooks on the parameres are less sharp. In A. …
Range & habitat
Agriotes lineatus was originally described from Germany. The type localities of the 3 species that are now regarded as synonyms of this species (see the taxobox above) are all in Sweden. A. lineatus is native and common in most parts of Europe and is also found in parts of western Asia and the Near East. In Europe, it seems to be only absent in the northern parts of Norway, Sweden, Finland and Russia. In western Asia, A. lineatus has been reported from Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran (northern parts), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Syria, Turkmenistan and Turkey. The native distribution of A. lineatus further east is not clear and might include parts of Siberia, Mongolia and China. For example, A. lineatus has been recorded from China by native authors. However, these records were regarded as doubtful during a thorough review of the Agriotes species in China. It is believed that Agriotes lineatus was accidentally introduced into western Canada around 1900 and has spread to neighboring parts of the U.S. In western Canada, it is now found on Vancouver Island and on the mainland in the southern parts of British Columbia. Further, it has been recorded from western parts In Washington State (U.S.A.) and might be also present in parts of Oregon. …
Wikipedia: “Distribution”
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This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 456217.