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Fissurina tuckermaniana

Fissurina tuckermaniana is a lichen that forms a thin, crust-like growth on bark and belongs to the family Graphidaceae. It is known from subtropical Florida. It has fissure-like, darkened lirellae (slit-like fruiting structures) and unusually large ascospores with three septa, produced in low numbers in each ascus. It also has spinulose (spiny-tipped) paraphyses and periphysoids.

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From the article Fissurina tuckermaniana on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA), quoted section by section

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Description

The thallus forms a crust on bark, typically 1–2 cm across and about 30–50 μm (micrometers) thick. It forms a continuous crust with a smooth surface that is yellowish-brown to olive-brown and contains a trentepohlioid photobiont (Trentepohlia-type alga). In cross-section, the thallus has a prosoplectenchymatous upper cortex, an irregular algal layer, and scattered clusters of crystals. The lirellae are straight to curved and usually unbranched (sometimes sparsely branched), ranging from immersed to slightly erumpent. Individual lirellae are about 1–3 mm long and 0.3–0.5 mm wide, with a complete thalline margin; the disk is concealed. The labia are conspicuous but not thickened, appearing greyish black to brown-black beneath the corticate thalline margin. The excipulum is also darkened (brown-black). Microscopically, the asci are fusiform and contain 2–4 ellipsoid ascospores. The spores are 3-septate (divided by three internal walls), about 25–40 × 11–14 μm, and amyloid (I+ violet-blue). Paraphyses and periphysoids are present, with spinulose (spiny) tips. No lichen substances were detected by thin-layer chromatography.

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Range & habitat

Fissurina tuckermaniana is known from two collections from Fakahatchee Strand Preserve State Park in southwestern Florida. It was found on the bark of hardwood trees in second-growth habitat along the park's Scenic Drive near gate 14.

== References ==

Wikipedia: “Habitat and distribution”

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Where it lives

Recorded sightings

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geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.

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This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 462945.