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Domatia Tree
Plate 1 of 12. (c) Lachlan Copeland, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA), uploaded by Lachlan Copeland · via iNaturalist

Domatia Tree

Endiandra discolor

Endiandra discolor is a tree in the family Lauraceae, native to eastern Australia from central New South Wales to northeastern Queensland. Common names include rose walnut and domatia tree. It grows in tropical, subtropical or warm temperate rainforest, particularly on the poorer volcanic soil types, and alluvial soil near streams. It was first described in 1870, and has been given the conservation status of least concern.

Continue reading on Wikipedia

From the article Endiandra discolor on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA), quoted section by section

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Description

Endiandra discolor is a tree up to 25 m (82 ft) tall and very often buttressed. The bark is brown or brownish grey, smooth on younger trees. The bark of older trees is rougher, with small depressions in the bark which are sometimes inhabited by insects. Twigs and new shoots are covered with fine pale brown to white hairs, and twigs are fluted. The leaves are simple and arranged alternately on the twigs, measuring up to 10 cm (3.9 in) long and 5 cm (2.0 in) wide. They are glabrous above and dull grey-green to white below, and held on a petiole (leaf stalk) up to 10 mm (0.4 in) long. They are elliptic to ovate with 3–7 lateral veins either side of the midrib, and conspicuous foveoles at their junction with the midrib. Inflorescences are panicles produced in the leaf axils and are shorter than or as long as the leaves. The scented, creamy green flowers are small and pubescent, measuring about 2 mm (0.1 in) long and 5 mm (0.2 in) wide, with three inner and three outer tepals. The fruit is a shiny black drupe, about 17 mm (0.7 in) long and 13 mm (0.5 in) wide, containing a single brown seed about 14 mm (0.6 in) long by 9 mm (0.4 in) wide. The thin flesh is green, the cut seed is cream to pink. Like many Australian laurels, the seed is slightly ribbed.

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What it does

Fruit are eaten by many rainforest birds, including the wompoo fruit dove, catbird, rose crowned fruit dove, superb fruit-dove and topknot pigeon. The leaves provide food for the larvae of the Macleay's swallowtail butterfly (Graphium macleayanum). The plant is also a larval host for the fruit fly, Bactrocera endiandrae.

Wikipedia: “Ecology”

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Where it lives

Recorded sightings

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geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.

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Every page naming Endiandra discolor in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →

This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 538026.