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Amastra umbilicata
Plate 1 of 1. Hyatt, A. & Pilsbry, H. A. (Public domain) · via Wikimedia
IUCN EX · Extinct

Amastra umbilicata

Amastra umbilicata was a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Amastridae. This species was endemic to Hawaii.

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From the article Amastra umbilicata on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA), quoted section by section

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Description

The length of the shell attains 10.5 mm, its diameter 5.7 mm. The shell is very narrowly but openly umbilicate, dextral, ovate-conic, thin, and striate, with an opaque brown coloration. The spire is slightly concavely conic, terminating in an acute apex. There are 6 whorls, which are only slightly convex. The body whorl is somewhat shorter than the spire and angular at the base. The aperture is elliptical, with sharp angles at both ends. The columellar fold is compressed, deep, and subtransverse. The peristome is simple and acute, with the columellar margin slightly dilated and entirely free throughout, adding to the shell's delicate and refined appearance. This species differs from Amastra petricola in several key features: it has a larger umbilicus, a thinner, unicolored shell, a more slender spire, and a smaller, more oblique columellar fold. Unlike A. petricola, the specimens examined show no sign of thickening within the outer lip, suggesting the two species are not closely related. The shell color is a rather light brown, becoming darker at the apex. The whorls in the protoconch may be striate when fresh and unworn, but they appear smooth in the specimens available. The whorls are more convex compared to A. petricola. The umbilicus, when viewed from the base, is circular, deep, and moderately broad, partially overhung by the columellar lip. …

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Where it lives

Recorded sightings

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geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.

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In the stacks

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Every page naming Amastra umbilicata in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →

This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 93791.