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Borealia
While a variety of theories have been postulated for the name of Canada, its origin is now accepted as coming from the Laurentian language word kanata, meaning 'village' or 'settlement'. In 1535, indigenous inhabitants of the present-day Quebec City region used the word to direct French explorer Jacques Cartier to the village of Stadacona. Cartier later used the word Canada to refer not only to that particular village but to the entire area subject to Donnacona (the chief at Stadacona); by 1545, European books and maps had begun referring to this small region along the Saint Lawrence River as Canada.
From the 16th to the early 18th century, Canada referred to the part of New France that lay along the Saint Lawrence River. In 1791, the area became two British colonies called Upper Canada and Lower Canada. These two colonies were collectively named the Canadas until their union as the British Province of Canada in 1841.
29 branches of this group, most-observed first

horned dandelion
speciesTaraxacum ceratophorum

Lean dandelion
speciesTaraxacum macilentum

Taraxacum macroceras
speciesTaraxacum macroceras

Taraxacum longicorne
speciesTaraxacum longicorne

Taraxacum albescens
speciesTaraxacum albescens

California dandelion
speciesTaraxacum californicum

Taraxacum acricorne
speciesTaraxacum acricorne

Taraxacum lateritium
speciesTaraxacum lateritium

Double-horn dandelion
speciesTaraxacum bicorne
St. Lawrence Dandelion
speciesTaraxacum laurentianum

Taraxacum taimyrense
speciesTaraxacum taimyrense

Taraxacum alpicola
speciesTaraxacum alpicola

Taraxacum perlatescens
speciesTaraxacum perlatescens

Taraxacum brachyceras
speciesTaraxacum brachyceras

Taraxacum norvegicum
speciesTaraxacum norvegicum

Wool-bearing Dandelion
speciesTaraxacum eriophorum

Taraxacum hjeltii
speciesTaraxacum hjeltii

Taraxacum andersonii
speciesTaraxacum andersonii

Taraxacum platycranum
speciesTaraxacum platycranum
Taraxacum pingue
speciesTaraxacum pingue
Taraxacum flavovirens
speciesTaraxacum flavovirens
Taraxacum collariatum
speciesTaraxacum collariatum
Taraxacum vulcanorum
speciesTaraxacum vulcanorum
Taraxacum roborovskyi
speciesTaraxacum roborovskyi
Taraxacum qirae
speciesTaraxacum qirae
Taraxacum aleurodes
speciesTaraxacum aleurodes
Taraxacum cornutum
speciesTaraxacum cornutum
Taraxacum stanjukoviczii
speciesTaraxacum stanjukoviczii
Taraxacum tornense
speciesTaraxacum tornense
Where it lives
Recorded sightings
—
geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.
Drag the globe to turn it. Dots are where records exist, not a range map; darker means more records.
In the stacks
Searching the stacks…
Every page naming Borealia in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →
This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 967534.