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NL·0492AnimalsHymenopodidaeInsect761 field observations
Orchid mantisNL·0492
Plate 1 of 1. (c) Franz Anthony, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Franz Anthony · via iNaturalist

Herbarium of the Nature Library

Name
Hymenopus coronatus
Family
Hymenopodidae
Native to
Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand and nearby Southeast Asia
Habitat
Tropical rainforest
IUCN NE · Not evaluated

Orchid mantis

Hymenopus coronatus

Also calledBelalang sembah orkid (Malay) · Lánhuā tángláng (Chinese) · Walking flower mantis (English)

A pink-and-white mantis with petal-shaped legs that looks like a flower. It does not hide on orchids but sits in the open and lures pollinating insects to itself.

Hymenopus coronatus is a mantis from the tropical forests of Southeast Asia. It is known by various common names, including walking flower mantis, orchid-blossom mantis and (pink) orchid mantis. It is one of several species known as flower mantises, a reference to their unique physical form and behaviour, which often involves moving with a "swaying" motion, as if being "blown" in the breeze. The species has evolved to mimic orchid flowers as a hunting and camouflaging strategy, "hiding" themselves in plain view and preying upon pollinating insects that visit the blooms. They then grab their prey with sudden speed. Wikipedia

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What it can do

  1. iAggressive mimicry of a generic flower that attracts pollinators
  2. iiLured more pollinators than real flowers in field experiments (O'Hanlon et al. 2014)
  3. iiiTo bee and fly eyes its colour is hard to distinguish from real flowers
  4. ivCan shift colour slightly between pink and white
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In the field

Field marks

  • aWhite to pink mantis shaped like an orchid petal
  • bWalking legs with broad, petal-like lobes
  • cFemales much larger than males
  • dSits motionless on or near flowers
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Listen

Looking for field recordings…

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Life & habits

Diet
Bees, flies, butterflies and other flower-visiting insects
Habitat
Shrubs and flowers in rainforest
Size
Females ~6–7 cm; males ~2.5 cm
Lifespan
About 6–8 months

Females are more than twice the size of males; tiny males avoid being eaten by approaching cautiously.

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Where it lives

Recorded sightings

—

geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.

Native range

Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand and nearby Southeast Asia

Drag the globe to turn it. Dots are where records exist, not a range map; darker means more records.

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In the old herbals & bestiaries

No plate in the Source Library names this exact species, so these show its closest relatives as the old naturalists drew them: same genus, or the same kind of animal. Click a plate to read the page it came from, with translation.

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In the stacks

Searching the stacks…

Every page naming Hymenopus coronatus in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →

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Marginalia

An 1879 account by the traveller James Hingston described a mantis from Java catching butterflies while posing as an orchid, fuelling Victorian fascination with mimicry.

Curiosity

Young nymphs are red and black, mimicking a foul-tasting assassin bug before they turn pink.

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Kinship

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. ›phylumArthropoda
  3. ›subphylumHexapoda
  4. ›classInsecta
  5. ›subclassPterygota
  6. ›orderMantodea
  7. ›suborderEumantodea
  8. ›infraorderSchizomantodea
  9. ›superfamilyHymenopoidea
  10. ›familyHymenopodidae
  11. ›subfamilyHymenopodinae
  12. ›tribeHymenopodini
  13. ›subtribeHymenopodina
  14. ›genusHymenopus
Open its branch on the Wheel of Life →

Fact-checked: 2 corrections made to this sheet. Photographs: iNaturalist contributors under the licences shown. Records: GBIF.org. Historical plates: Source Library (CC BY-SA 4.0; originals public domain). Summary text: Nature Library editors and Wikipedia (CC BY-SA). Medicinal and edibility notes are historical and educational, not advice. iNaturalist taxon 460388.