- Fungi Including Lichens
- ›Ascomycete Fungi
- ›Sac Fungi and Lichens
- ›Common Lichens
- ›Shield Lichens, Sunburst Lichens, Rosette Lichens, and Allies
- ›shield lichens, rim lichens, and allies
- ›shield lichens and allies
typical shield lichens
Parmelioideae
60 branches of this subfamily, most-observed first
beard lichens
genusUsnea
greenshield lichens
genusFlavoparmelia
shield lichens
genusParmelia
Ruffle Lichens
genusParmotrema
oakmoss lichens
genusEvernia
Tube Lichens
genusHypogymnia
rock shield lichens
genusXanthoparmelia
Speckled Shield Lichens
genusPunctelia
Platismatia
genusPlatismatia
Wolf Lichens
genusLetharia
Speckled Greenshield Lichens
genusFlavopunctelia
Pseudevernia
genusPseudevernia
Sunshine Lichens
genusVulpicida
Melanelixia
genusMelanelixia
Iceland lichens
genusCetraria
Horsehair Lichens
genusBryoria
Wrinkle Lichens
genusTuckermanopsis
Witch's Hair Lichens
genusAlectoria
Fine Shield Lichens
genusParmelina
Melanohalea
genusMelanohalea
Loop lichens
genusHypotrachyna
Snow Lichens
genusFlavocetraria
Myelochroa
genusMyelochroa
Bran Lichens
genusParmeliopsis
Menegazzia
genusMenegazzia
Ring Lichens
genusArctoparmelia
Pleurosticta
genusPleurosticta
Sea-storm Lichens
genusCetrelia
Canoparmelia
genusCanoparmelia
Imshaugia
genusImshaugia
Usnocetraria
genusUsnocetraria
Camouflage Lichens
genusMelanelia
Dactylina
genusDactylina
Pseudephebe
genusPseudephebe
Montanelia
genusMontanelia
Thornbush Lichens
genusKaernefeltia
Crespoa
genusCrespoa
Brodoa
genusBrodoa
Candlewax Lichens
genusAhtiana
masonhalea lichen
genusMasonhalea
Cornicularia
genusCornicularia
Foxtail Lichens
genusNodobryoria
Black-foam Lichens
genusAnzia
Gowardia
genusGowardia
Foxhair Lichens
genusBryocaulon
Ground Rag Lichens
genusAsahinea
Notoparmelia
genusNotoparmelia
Austroparmelina
genusAustroparmelina
Cetrariella
genusCetrariella
Nesolechia
genusNesolechia
Pseudoparmelia
genusPseudoparmelia
Esslingeriana
genusEsslingeriana
Tuckermanella
genusTuckermanella
Allocetraria
genusAllocetraria
Lethariella
genusLethariella
Sulcaria
genusSulcaria
Eyelash Lichens
genusBulbothrix
Rock Grub Lichens
genusAllantoparmelia
Nephromopsis
genusNephromopsis
Phacopsis
genusPhacopsis
Where it lives
Recorded sightings
—
geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.
Drag the globe to turn it. Dots are where records exist, not a range map; darker means more records.
In the stacks
Searching the stacks…
Every page naming Parmelioideae in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →
This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 1094690.