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Emperor Butterflies
Charaxes
The rajah and pasha butterflies (genus Charaxes), also known as emperors in Africa and Australia, make up the type genus of the brush-footed butterfly subfamily Charaxinae, or leafwing butterflies. They belong to the tribe Charaxini, which also includes the nawab butterflies (Polyura, a subgenus of Charaxes). Charaxes are tropical Old World butterflies, with by far the highest diversity in sub-Saharan Africa, a smaller number from South Asia to Melanesia and Australia, and a single species (C. jasius) in Europe. They are generally strong flyers and are popular among butterfly collectors.
31 branches of this genus, most-observed first

Charaxes
subgenusCharaxes

Tailed Emperor
speciesCharaxes sempronius

Plain Tawny Rajah
speciesCharaxes psaphon

Charaxes affinis
speciesCharaxes affinis

Charaxes nitebis
speciesCharaxes nitebis

Malay Rajah
speciesCharaxes distanti

Orange Emperor
speciesCharaxes latona

Iron Rajah
speciesCharaxes mars

Charaxes musashi
speciesCharaxes musashi

Charaxes madensis
speciesCharaxes madensis

Charaxes amycus
speciesCharaxes amycus

Charaxes orilus
speciesCharaxes orilus

Charaxes eurialus
speciesCharaxes eurialus

Charaxes ocellatus
speciesCharaxes ocellatus

Charaxes antonius
speciesCharaxes antonius

Charaxes bajula
speciesCharaxes bajula

Charaxes carteri
speciesCharaxes carteri

Charaxes setan
speciesCharaxes setan
Charaxes dubiosus
speciesCharaxes dubiosus
Charaxes polyxena
speciesCharaxes polyxena
Charaxes fabius
speciesCharaxes fabius
Charaxes bupalus
speciesCharaxes bupalus
Charaxes fervens
speciesCharaxes fervens
Charaxes elwesi
speciesCharaxes elwesi
Charaxes plateni
speciesCharaxes plateni

Charaxes inopinatus
speciesCharaxes inopinatus
Charaxes kigeziensis
speciesCharaxes kigeziensis
Charaxes katangae
speciesCharaxes katangae
Charaxes mutuiae
speciesCharaxes mutuiae
Charaxes mutinondoensis
speciesCharaxes mutinondoensis
Charaxes figueirai
speciesCharaxes figueirai
Where it lives
Recorded sightings
—
geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.
Drag the globe to turn it. Dots are where records exist, not a range map; darker means more records.
In the old herbals & bestiaries
In the stacks
Searching the stacks…
Every page naming Charaxes in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →
This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 123913.
