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iNat·124349SpeciesPlantae3,801 field observations
  1. Plants
  2. ›Vascular Plants
  3. ›flowering plants
  4. ›Dicots
  5. ›nightshades, bindweeds, gooseweeds, and allies
  6. ›nightshade family
  7. ›nightshades and allies
  8. ›chalice vines
  9. ›Solandra
golden chalice vine
Plate 1 of 2. (c) J. Maughn, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by J. Maughn · via iNaturalist

golden chalice vine

Solandra maxima

Solandra maxima is a flowering plant in the family Solanaceae. It is also known as cup of gold vine, golden chalice vine, Copa de Oro, or Hawaiian lily, is a vigorous vine which is endemic to Mexico and Central America. It has very large yellow flowers and glossy leaves. It is often planted as an ornamental plant.

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From the article Solandra maxima on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA), quoted section by section

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Description

It is a fast-growing, 12 m (39 ft) tall climbing vine, occasionally reaching as much as 50 m (160 ft) long, which is often pruned back in cultivation to a shrub with overhanging twigs. The leaves are alternately arranged, broad-elliptical to oblong, 5-18 × 2-9 cm in size, leathery, glossy on top and usually short-acuminate. All parts of the plant are poisonous.

Flowers. The funnel-shaped flowers are usually solitary. The calyx is 5-8 cm long, pentagonal and consists of three to five cusps. The corolla is 15-24 cm long and consists of large, rounded, 8-15 cm wide lobes. The flower is creamy white to light yellow at the start of flowering and changes color to ocher to orange during flowering. Violet or brown bands run deep into the flower tube across the center of the corolla. Five stamens protrude from the flower tube. The flowers open in the evening, exuding a pungent scent. This attracts bats as pollinators. The fruit is round, up to 7 cm large berry on which the sepals are preserved.

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Where it lives

Recorded sightings

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geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.

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In the stacks

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Every page naming Solandra maxima in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →

This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 124349.