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Cnephasia microbathra
Plate 1 of 2. (c) James Tweed, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by James Tweed · via iNaturalist

Cnephasia microbathra

Cnephasia microbathra, also known as the brown shouldered leaf-tyer, is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1911 but the placement of this species in the genus Cnephasia is in doubt. This species is endemic to New Zealand and has been observed in both the North and South Islands. It inhabits damp native forest or habitat near watercourses. The larvae feed on species of fern in the genus Cyathea. They fold and tie fern fronds together with silk to create a shelter. The adult moth is on the wing commonly from September until February. This species is regarded as being rare.

Continue reading on Wikipedia

From the article Cnephasia microbathra on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA), quoted section by section

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Description

Meyrick described this species as follows:

♂. 18mm. Head, palpi, and thorax dark fuscous. Antennal ciliations 3. Abdomen rather dark grey. Forewings elongate-triangular, costa gently arched, slightly sinuate in middle, without fold, apex obtuse, termen hardly sinuate, somewhat oblique; brown, closely strewn throughout with whitish-grey dots arranged in series; a very small dark reddish-fuscous basal patch suffused with blackish, outer edge slightly curved; extreme costal edge whitish-ochreous with a few dark-fuscous scales; central fascia faintly darker, posteriorly rounded-prominent above and below middle, and anteriorly with an indefinite projection below middle, on costa forming a semioval reddish-ochreous-brown spot with its costal edge blackish; a fuscous spot beneath costa towards apex: cilia light brownish-ochreous. Hindwings and cilia rather dark grey.

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Range & habitat

This species is endemic to New Zealand and can be found in both the North and South Islands. Hudson stated that this species inhabits damp native forest. It can also be found near water courses. Hudson regarded this species as rare.

Wikipedia: “Distribution and habitat”

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What it does

The larvae of this species feed on species in the fern genus Cyathea. They fold and tie with silk the frond tips of its host species to create a shelter. The larvae feed from this shelter and flick their waste out. The adult moth is on the wing from September to February.

== References ==

Wikipedia: “Behaviour”

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Where it lives

Recorded sightings

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geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.

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This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 408519.