
Willows
Salix
Willows, also called sallows, and osiers, form the genus Salix, around 400 species of deciduous trees and shrubs, found primarily on moist soils in cold and temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Most species are known as willow, but some narrow-leaved shrub species are called osier, and some broader-leaved species are referred to as sallow (from Old English sealh, related to the Latin word salix, willow). Some willows (particularly arctic and alpine species) are low-growing or...
60 branches of this genus, most-observed first

sallows and osiers
subgenusVetrix

true willows
subgenusSalix

Protitea
subgenusProtitea

dwarf and creeping willows
subgenusChamaetia

Longifoliae
subgenusLongifoliae

Urbanianae
subgenusUrbanianae

Salix × brachypurpurea
hybridSalix × brachypurpurea

Salix uralicola
speciesSalix uralicola

Sharp-stipuled Willow
hybridSalix × mollissima

Salix × onusta
hybridSalix × onusta

Salix okamotoana
speciesSalix okamotoana

Alpine Willow
speciesSalix hegetschweileri

Salix × finnmarchica
hybridSalix × finnmarchica

Salix tagawana
speciesSalix tagawana
Salix rehderiana
speciesSalix rehderiana

Salix jaliscana
speciesSalix jaliscana
Salix × chrysocoma
hybridSalix × chrysocoma

Salix brutia
speciesSalix brutia

Salix taishanensis
speciesSalix taishanensis

Salix × sadleri
hybridSalix × sadleri

Salix thomsoniana
speciesSalix thomsoniana
Salix blinii
speciesSalix blinii
Salix borealis
speciesSalix borealis
Salix × sobrina
hybridSalix × sobrina

Salix lapponum × reticulata
hybridSalix lapponum × reticulata
Salix dolichostachya
speciesSalix dolichostachya
Salix psammophila
speciesSalix psammophila
Salix × erdingeri
hybridSalix × erdingeri
Salix chevalieri
speciesSalix chevalieri
Salix × amoena
hybridSalix × amoena
Salix × argusii
hybridSalix × argusii
Salix × dieckiana
hybridSalix × dieckiana
Salix × dutillyi
hybridSalix × dutillyi
Salix × jamesensis
hybridSalix × jamesensis
Salix × princeps-ourayi
hybridSalix × princeps-ourayi
Salix × schneideri
hybridSalix × schneideri
Salix × saxetana
hybridSalix × saxetana
Salix × margarita
hybridSalix × margarita
Salix × cernua
hybridSalix × cernua
Salix × simulatrix
hybridSalix × simulatrix
Salix ludlowiana
speciesSalix ludlowiana
Salix xanthicola
speciesSalix xanthicola
Salix hartwegii
speciesSalix hartwegii
Salix tonkinensis
speciesSalix tonkinensis
Salix kunyangensis
speciesSalix kunyangensis
Salix lamashanensis
speciesSalix lamashanensis
Salix longissimipedicellaris
speciesSalix longissimipedicellaris
Salix luzhongensis
speciesSalix luzhongensis
Salix mazzettiana
speciesSalix mazzettiana
Salix nebrodensis
speciesSalix nebrodensis
Salix plectilis
speciesSalix plectilis
Salix pseudocalyculata
speciesSalix pseudocalyculata
Salix qamdoensis
speciesSalix qamdoensis
Salix rhododendroides
speciesSalix rhododendroides
Salix shangchengensis
speciesSalix shangchengensis
Salix stomatophora
speciesSalix stomatophora
Salix tschujensis
speciesSalix tschujensis
Salix zayunica
speciesSalix zayunica
Salix calostachya
speciesSalix calostachya
Salix dabeshanensis
speciesSalix dabeshanensis
Where it lives
Recorded sightings
—
geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.
Drag the globe to turn it. Dots are where records exist, not a range map; darker means more records.
In the old herbals & bestiaries

De medicinali materia libri sex
Dioscorides · 1552 · p.151

Rariorum Plantarum Historia (with Fungorum Historia)
Carolus Clusius · 1601 · p.103

Latin Herbal
1484 · p.283

Latin Herbal with German Synonyms
1484 · p.311

Herbarius
1485 · p.284

Herbarius latinus (with French synonyms)
1486 · p.285

Herbarius latinus (with Dutch synonyms)
1486 · p.281

Latin Herbal with German Synonyms
1486 · p.284

Ortus sanitatis
1491 · p.379

Herbal of Virtues
1499 · p.283

The Great Herbary with all the figures of the herbs
1532 · p.283

Notable Commentaries on the History of Plants
Leonhart Fuchs · 1549 · p.368
In the stacks
Searching the stacks…
Every page naming Salix in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →
This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 53453.