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Evarcha seyun
Evarcha seyun, the Bull's Eye Jumper, is a species of jumping spider in the genus Evarcha that is endemic to the Arabian Peninsula. It seems to be common across many of the Emirates of the United Arab Emirates and al-Mahrah and Hadramaut Governorates of Yemen. The species was first described in 2007 by Wanda Wesołowska and Antonius van Harten. The spider is small, with a cephalothorax that measures between 2.2 and 2.6 mm (0.09 and 0.10 in) long and an abdomen that is between 2 and 2.7 mm (0.08 and 0.11 in) long. The female is hairier than the male. The female spider is generally brown with a darker eye field, while the male is dark brown with a black eye field. Both have legs that are black, orange and yellow. They can be distinguished from the closely related Evarcha praeclara by the patterns on their body, including a semi-lunar marking in the middle of its carapace and a light stripe on its abdomen. The species also has distinctive copulatory organs. The female has a characteristic depression in the middle of its epigyne and narrow insemination ducts that lead to complex spermathecae. The male has a spade-like apophysis that accompanies its embolus and a short blunt tibial apophysis.
From the article Evarcha seyun on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA), quoted section by section
Description
Evarcha seyun is a small spider with a body divided into two main parts: cephalothorax and an abdomen. The male has a cephalothorax, that is between 2.2 and 2.3 mm (0.09 and 0.09 in) long and 1.6 and 1.7 mm (0.06 and 0.07 in) wide. The rounded carapace, the hard upper part of the cephalothorax, is dark brown with a darker rear and a lighter semi-lunar marking in the middle. The eye field is black with dense white hairs forming a light patch in the middle, in some examples dividing by two thin fawn lines, and fawn scales around some of the eyes themselves. In some examples, there are horns made of tufts of long dark hairs near the middle eyes. The underside of the cephalothorax, or sternum, is brownish. The spider's face, or clypeus, is yellowish-brown with a covering of white hairs. Its mouthparts, consisting of the chelicerae, labium and maxillae, are generally brown although there are whitish edges to the tips of the maxillae, which also have a covering of dark hairs. The male spider's abdomen narrower than the carapace. It measures between 2.0 and 2.3 mm (0.08 and 0.09 in) in length and has a width of between 1.3 and 1.5 mm (0.05 and 0.06 in). The top is generally dark brown with a white area to the front and a wide white band extending near to the end. The underside is yellow marked with a large dark grey triangular patch. …
Range & habitat
Evarcha spiders live across the world, although those found in North America may be accidental migrants. Evarcha seyun is endemic to the Arabian Peninsula and lives in the United Arab Emirates and Yemen. The holotype was discovered in 2002 in Yemen near Seyun, the area after which it is named. The spider has been observed living in the Al Mahrah and Hadramaut Governorates. The first examples identified in the United Arab Emirates were initially found on Jebel Hafeet in 2003. It was subsequently seen at different locations across the Emirates of Ajman and Sharjah. For example, multiple examples were found in Wadi Shawka in 2006 and another female in Wadi Bih in 2008. In 2010, the species was first found in the Emirate of Umm Al Quwain, The first example to be identified in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi was first discovered in 2013 living in the Al Wathba Wetland Reserve. It has been designated as being common across the country.
Wikipedia: “Distribution”
Where it lives
Recorded sightings
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geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.
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In the stacks
Searching the stacks…
Every page naming Evarcha seyun in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →
This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 549597.