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Common Garbage-Line Web Spider
Cyclosa insulana
Cyclosa insulana is a species of orb-weaver spider in the family Araneidae. Its distribution ranges from the Mediterranean region eastward to Japan, India to Papua New Guinea, Australia, and parts of Africa including St. Helena, South Africa, and Eswatini.
From the article Cyclosa insulana on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA), quoted section by section
Description
Females of C. insulana can be distinguished by having a broad scapus (the basal part of the spinneret) in the anterior region. Males are identified by the distinctive shape of their pedipalps.
Range & habitat
C. insulana is widely distributed across the warm and tropical regions of the Old World, with records spanning from the Mediterranean to the Philippines and Australia. In the Seychelles, it has been recorded from Mahé and Silhouette Island, though some specimens from this region may represent other closely related species.
Wikipedia: “Distribution”
What it does
The species inhabits multiple biomes at altitudes ranging from 4 to 1593 m above sea level. They make a complete vertical, closely woven orb web in vegetation, about one metre above the ground. The distinguishing character of the web is the vertical stabilimentum in line with the hub. The spider strings together dead bodies of prey and other debris on this stabilimentum. The spider hides in this debris as a defence against predators. This common species is frequently found in sweep net and beating samples, and has been sampled from all the floral biomes. The species has been recorded from crops such as avocado, citrus orchards and tomato fields.
Wikipedia: “Habitat and ecology”
In human culture
The specific epithet "insulana" is derived from the Latin "insula" meaning "island," referring to the insular habitat where the species was first discovered on the Italian islands of Ischia and Procida.
Wikipedia: “Etymology”
Where it lives
Recorded sightings
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geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.
Drag the globe to turn it. Dots are where records exist, not a range map; darker means more records.
In the stacks
Searching the stacks…
Every page naming Cyclosa insulana in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →
This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 560706.