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Evarcha zimbabwensis
Evarcha zimbabwensis is a species of jumping spider in the genus Evarcha that lives in South Africa and Zimbabwe. Its specific name is derived from the place where it was first found. The spider has a carapace, the hard upper part of the cephalothorax, that is between 2.3 and 2.7 mm (0.09 and 0.11 in) long and an abdomen. that is between 2.3 and 2.6 mm (0.10 in) long. Its carapace is generally brownish with a darker eye field. The abdomen has a light brown pattern on a greyish-brown background. The male has distinctive copulatory organs with a long thin embolus and a forked the end to the spike, or apophysis, on its palpal tibia. The shape of the latter helps distinguish the species from the otherwise similar similar Evarcha patagiata. The first examples of the spider were described in 2008 by Wanda Wesołowska and Meg Cumming.
From the article Evarcha zimbabwensis on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA), quoted section by section
Description
Evarcha zimbabwensis has a body that is divided into two main parts: a cephalothorax and an abdomen. The male has a high carapace, the hard upper part of the cephalothorax, that is between 2.3 and 2.7 mm (0.09 and 0.11 in) long and between 1.8 and 2.1 mm (0.07 and 0.08 in) wide. It is high and brownish with darker edges. The eye field is dark brown with a scattering of fawn hairs on it and slightly lighter areas towards the front. There are black areas and small fawn scales around the eyes themselves. There are brown hairs on the thorax. The underside of the cephalothorax, or sternum, is yellow. The spider's face, or clypeus, is dark brown as are its mouthparts, including the chelicerae, labium and maxillae. The male spider's abdomen is narrower than its carapace, measuring between 2.3 and 2.6 mm (0.10 in) mm in length and 1.5 and 1.9 mm (0.06 and 0.07 in) in width. It is greyish-brown on top with a lighter pattern and has a covering of brown and greyish hairs. The underside is darker. It has greyish-brown spinnerets. The spider's legs are mainly dark brown with brown leg hairs and spines. There are orange sections on the foremost legs and yellow parts on the others. The pedipalps are brown with a covering of dense white hairs. The male copulatory organs are distinctive. The cymbium is rounded and convex. The palpal bulb is similar in size but has a large bulbous end. …
Range & habitat
Evarcha spiders live across the world, although those found in North America may be accidental migrants. Evarcha zimbabwensis has been found in South Africa and Zimbabwe. The holotype was discovered in 2005. The spider was first seen in Zimbabwe but was later discovered lining in the Silaka Nature Reserve in South Africa. It is ground-dwelling and lives in coastal forests.
Wikipedia: “Distribution and habitat”
Where it lives
Recorded sightings
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geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.
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In the stacks
Searching the stacks…
Every page naming Evarcha zimbabwensis in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →
This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 666108.