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Menemerus natalis
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Menemerus natalis

Menemerus natalis , the Natal Menemerus Jumping Spider, is a species of jumping spider in the genus Menemerus that lives in South Africa. The species was first described in 1999 by Wanda Wesołowska based on a holotype found in KwaZulu-Natal. The spider is medium-sized, with a carapace that is between 3.1 and 3.3 millimetres (0.12 and 0.13 in) long and an abdomen between 2.0 and 2.3 mm (0.08 and 0.09 in) long. The carapace is very dark brown, nearly black.while the abdomen is russet-brown. There are three white dots between the eyes on the black eye field. Otherwise, it is its copulatory organs that most distinguish the species from others in the genus. The male has a long embolus and small narrow tibia. The female has not been described.

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From the article Menemerus natalis on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA), quoted section by section

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Description

Menemerus natalis is a medium-sized spider. The male has a dark brown, nearly black, flattened carapace that is ranges from 3.1 to 3.3 mm (0.12 to 0.13 in) in length and between 2.1 and 2.3 mm (0.08 and 0.09 in) in width. It has a scattering of white hairs that form lines on its edges and a stripe down the middle. Otherwise, it is covered in brown hairs. There are three white dots on the black eye field between the eyes. The spider's face, or clypeus, has white hairs. The spider has dark brown chelicerae, labium and maxilae. The underside of the carapace, or sternum is also dark brown. The spider's abdomen is between 2.0 and 2.3 mm (0.08 and 0.09 in) long and 2.0 and 2.3 mm (0.08 and 0.09 in) wide. It is russet-brown and covered in brown hairs with a lighter pattern on top and brown underneath. The spinnerets are dark and the legs brown. The spider has a long embolus, with a very fine conductor of nearly the same length. The tibia is small with a apophysis, or appendage, that is short and wide. The female has not been described. Spiders of the Menemerus genus are difficult to distinguish from each other. It is the copulatory organs of this species that are distinctive and enable it to be identified. The spider's embolus is particularly long and the tibia is small and narrower than the cymbium with a small tibial apophysis.

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Range & habitat

Menemerus spiders are found throughout Africa and Asia, and have been identified as far as Latin America. Menemerus natalis is endemic to South Africa. The holotype was found near Ashburton, KwaZulu-Natal, in 1991. Other examples have been seen in other areas of the country.

Wikipedia: “Distribution”

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Where it lives

Recorded sightings

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geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.

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This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 674896.