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  12. ›Aelurillina
  13. ›Stenaelurillus
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Stenaelurillus fuscatus

Stenaelurillus fuscatus is a species of jumping spider in the genus Stenaelurillus that lives in Kenya and Tanzania. The species was first identified in 2000 by Wanda Wesołowska & Anthony Russell-Smith, and named for the Latin word for darkish. The spider is medium-sized with a carapace between 2.5 and 3.2 mm (0.098 and 0.126 in) long and an abdomen that is between 2.8 and 3.6 in (71 and 91 mm) in length. The female carapace is dark brown and has two white stripes and a pattern of a triangle and spots on the abdomen. The colouration is similarly dark but the patterns are less clear. The male abdomen is dominated by a dark scutum. The female is also darker overall, with brown rather than the yellow spinnerets and light brown chelicerae of the male. The male has a hook near the base of the embolus that differentiates it from other species in the genus, while the female's wide insemination ducts sets it apart from the similar Stenaelurillus darwini.

Continue reading on Wikipedia

From the article Stenaelurillus fuscatus on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA), quoted section by section

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Description

The spider is medium-sized. The spider's body is divided into two main parts: a pear-shaped cephalothorax and a more oval abdomen. The male has a carapace, the hard upper part of the cephalothorax, that is 2.6 mm (0.10 in) long and 2 mm (0.079 in) wide and an abdomen that is 2.8 mm (0.11 in) long and 2.0 mm (0.079 in) wide. The carapace is dark brown and has two faded white stripes on the thorax. The eye field is small, black and bristly. The underside of the cephalothorax, or sternum, is brownish-yellow or yellowish. The clypeus is brownish-yellow or light brown and has a covering of white and transparent hairs. The chelicerae are light brown and covered in short dark hairs. and there are two very small teeth visible at the front and one to the rear. The other mouthparts, the labium and maxillae, are orange. The abdomen is very hairy, with dense long black hairs dominating, although there is a small corridor of white hairs on the dark brown scutum that covers the majority of the surface. Underneath, the abdomen is yellowish, but this is hard to see, as are the traces of three darker stripes. The spider has long hairy yellow spinnerets. The legs and pedipalps are brown, the pedipalps also having long black hairs. The legs have dense brown hairs and darker spines. The copulatory organs are distinctive. …

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Range & habitat

Stenaelurillus spiders have been found across Africa. Stenaelurillus fuscatus lives in Kenya and Tanzania. The holotype was found near the Umba River in the Tanzanian Mkomazi National Park in 1995. It was also subsequently found in the forests of Matthews Range and the coastal regions of Kenya. It has been found in exposed environments, like rocks, and amongst shrubland found near rivers.

Wikipedia: “Distribution and habitat”

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Where it lives

Recorded sightings

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geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.

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Every page naming Stenaelurillus fuscatus in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →

This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 811400.