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  13. ›Thiratoscirtus
Thiratoscirtus gambari
Plate 1 of 1. Wanda Wesołowska; Anthony Russell-Smith (CC BY 4.0) · via Wikimedia

Thiratoscirtus gambari

Thiratoscirtus gambari is a species of jumping spider in the genus Thiratoscirtus that lives in the forests of Nigeria. The species was first described in 2011 by Wanda Wesołowska and Russell-Smith. Female examples included at the time were later discovered to have been misidentified and so only a description of the male is available. It is a medium-sized spider, with a wider cephalothorax that is typically between 3.4 and 4.7 mm long and an abdomen that is 3.2 and 4.5 mm in length, both oval in shape. It is generally dark brown and grey on top and brownish-orange underneath, although some examples have a lighter underside to their abdomen, and has yellow to brown legs with brown hairs and spines. Its fang is unusual in having small angular features near its base. The spider also has distinctive copulatory organs that enable it to be distinguished from other members of the genus, particularly the relatively wide club-like tibial apophysis, or protrusion on its palpal tibia, and the wing-like appendages on its cymbium.

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From the article Thiratoscirtus gambari on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA), quoted section by section

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Description

Thiratoscirtus gambari is a medium-sized spider with unique physical features. The spider's body is divided into two main parts: the cephalothorax, which is ovoid, and the abdomen, which is a long and thin oval. Males of this species have a cephalothorax measuring between 3.4 and 4.7 mm (0.13 and 0.19 in) in length and 2.4 and 3.5 mm (0.09 and 0.14 in) in width. The carapace, the hard upper part of the cephalothorax, is a moderately high oval. It is generally brown with a covering of brown hairs and white hairs in the centre that cover its depression, or fovea. The spider's eye field is short and dark brown with brown hairs, amongst which are scattered longer bristles. Its eyes are surrounded by long bristles, and occasionally white hairs. The underside of the cephalothorax, or sternum, is brownish-orange with slightly darker sides. The spider's face, known as the clypeus, is very low and light brown. The spider has robust chelicerae, which have three teeth, the one at the rear being particularly large, and a short stout fang. The fang is unusual in having small angular features near its base. Its other mouthparts include a dark brown labium. The spider's abdomen is an elongated ovoid that measures between 3.2 and 4.4 mm (0.13 and 0.17 in) in length and 1.8 and 2.3 mm (0.07 and 0.09 in) in width. …

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Range & habitat

Thiratoscirtus spiders generally live in Africa and are particularly common in the forests of Central and West Africa. Thiratoscirtus gambari is endemic to Nigeria. The male holotype was found in the Gambari Forest Reserve south of Ibadan, in 1974. Other examples have been found nearby. Some spiders in Ivory Coast had also been identified as members of the species. These are now allocated to Lictor pavidus. The spider thrives in forests. Some examples were found near water, whether streams or rivers. Others live in fallow bush and secondary forest.

Wikipedia: “Distribution and habitat”

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Where it lives

Recorded sightings

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geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.

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Every page naming Thiratoscirtus gambari in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →

This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 824101.