- Animals
- ›Arthropods
- ›Hexapods
- ›Insects
- ›Winged and Once-winged Insects
- ›Ants, Bees, Wasps, and Sawflies
- ›Narrow-waisted Wasps, Ants, and Bees
- ›Ants, Bees, and Stinging Wasps
- ›Formicoidea
- ›Ants
- ›Myrmicine Ants
- ›Crematogastrini
- ›Crematogaster

Orthocrema
Crematogaster is an ecologically diverse genus of ants found worldwide, which are characterised by a distinctive heart-shaped gaster (abdomen), which gives them one of their common names, the Saint Valentine ant. Members of this genus are also known as cocktail ants because of their habit of raising their abdomens when alarmed. Most species are arboreal (tree-dwelling). These ants are also known as acrobat ants.
Cocktail ants acquire food largely through predation on other insects, such as wasps. They use venom to stun their prey and a complex trail-laying process to lead comrades to food sources. Like most ants, Crematogaster species reproduce by partaking in nuptial flights, where the queen acquires the sperm used to fertilize every egg throughout her life.
60 branches of this group, most-observed first

Sordid Cocktail Ant
speciesCrematogaster sordidula

Crematogaster osakensis
speciesCrematogaster osakensis

crinosa-complex Acrobat Ants
complexCrematogaster crinosa

Forest Floor Yellow Acrobat Ant
speciesCrematogaster minutissima

Missouri Acrobat Ant
speciesCrematogaster missouriensis

Crematogaster biroi
speciesCrematogaster biroi

Acuta-group Acrobat Ants
complexCrematogaster acuta

Crematogaster quadriruga
speciesCrematogaster quadriruga

Crematogaster steinheili
speciesCrematogaster steinheili

Crematogaster corticicola
speciesCrematogaster corticicola

Crematogaster stollii
speciesCrematogaster stollii

Crematogaster levior
speciesCrematogaster levior

Crematogaster queenslandica
speciesCrematogaster queenslandica

Crematogaster nigropilosa
speciesCrematogaster nigropilosa

Natal Cocktail ant
speciesCrematogaster natalensis

Crematogaster suehiro
speciesCrematogaster suehiro

Crematogaster longipilosa
speciesCrematogaster longipilosa

Crematogaster abstinens
speciesCrematogaster abstinens

Crematogaster corvina
speciesCrematogaster corvina

Crematogaster limata
speciesCrematogaster limata

Crematogaster macracantha
speciesCrematogaster macracantha

Crematogaster bogojawlenskii
speciesCrematogaster bogojawlenskii

Crematogaster sumichrasti
speciesCrematogaster sumichrasti

Crematogaster longispina
speciesCrematogaster longispina

Crematogaster erecta
speciesCrematogaster erecta

Crematogaster binghamii
speciesCrematogaster binghamii

Crematogaster carinata
speciesCrematogaster carinata

Transvaal Cocktail ant
speciesCrematogaster transvaalensis

Crematogaster magnifica
speciesCrematogaster magnifica

Crematogaster obscurata
speciesCrematogaster obscurata

Crematogaster curvispinosa
speciesCrematogaster curvispinosa

Crematogaster mesonotalis
speciesCrematogaster mesonotalis
Crematogaster schimmeri
speciesCrematogaster schimmeri

Crematogaster emeryi
speciesCrematogaster emeryi
Crematogaster sotobosque
speciesCrematogaster sotobosque

Crematogaster fritzi
speciesCrematogaster fritzi

Crematogaster madecassa
speciesCrematogaster madecassa

Crematogaster brasiliensis
speciesCrematogaster brasiliensis

Crematogaster paradoxa
speciesCrematogaster paradoxa

Crematogaster atra
speciesCrematogaster atra

Crematogaster rufotestacea
speciesCrematogaster rufotestacea

Crematogaster flavomicrops
speciesCrematogaster flavomicrops

Crematogaster bandarensis
speciesCrematogaster bandarensis

Crematogaster pallipes
speciesCrematogaster pallipes

Crematogaster brunensis
speciesCrematogaster brunensis

Crematogaster masukoi
speciesCrematogaster masukoi

Crematogaster philippinensis
speciesCrematogaster philippinensis

Crematogaster russoi
speciesCrematogaster russoi

Crematogaster baduvi
speciesCrematogaster baduvi

Crematogaster quadriformis
speciesCrematogaster quadriformis

Crematogaster chodati
speciesCrematogaster chodati

Crematogaster victima
speciesCrematogaster victima

Crematogaster luzonensis
speciesCrematogaster luzonensis
Crematogaster monteverdensis
speciesCrematogaster monteverdensis
Crematogaster formosa
speciesCrematogaster formosa

Mountain Cocktail Ant
speciesCrematogaster montana
Crematogaster boera
speciesCrematogaster boera
Crematogaster rectinota
speciesCrematogaster rectinota
Crematogaster resulcata
speciesCrematogaster resulcata
Crematogaster reticulata
speciesCrematogaster reticulata
Where it lives
Recorded sightings
—
geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.
Drag the globe to turn it. Dots are where records exist, not a range map; darker means more records.
In the stacks
Searching the stacks…
Every page naming Orthocrema in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →
This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 932251.