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Harlequin Orchids
Eulophia
Eulophia, commonly known as corduroy orchids, is a genus of about two hundred species of flowering plants in the orchid family, Orchidaceae. Most Eulophia orchids are terrestrial but some are deciduous while others are evergreen. They either have an underground rhizome or pseudobulbs on the surface and those species with leaves have them on the end of a fleshy stem. The flowers are arranged on a thin flowering spike, the flowers having sepals which are larger than the petals. The genus is widely distributed but most species are found in Africa and Asia, usually growing in shady places with grass or shrubs in forests.
60 branches of this genus, most-observed first

Monk Orchid
speciesEulophia maculata

Chinese Crown Orchid
speciesEulophia graminea

Shepherd's Crook Orchid
speciesEulophia picta

Yawning Harlequin
speciesEulophia hians

Golden Harlequin
speciesEulophia speciosa

Wild Coco
speciesEulophia alta

Banana Orchid
speciesEulophia welwitschii

Courting Harlequin
speciesEulophia ovalis

Twisted Harlequin
speciesEulophia streptopetala

Pointed Harlequin
speciesEulophia aculeata

Hooded Harlequin
speciesEulophia cucullata

Purple Vlei Harlequin
speciesEulophia horsfallii

Spoon Cinderella Orchid
speciesEulophia cochlearis

Sword Harlequin
speciesEulophia ensata

Mini Harlequin
speciesEulophia parviflora

Vlei Harlequin
speciesEulophia angolensis

Eulophia zollingeri
speciesEulophia zollingeri

Garden Harlequin
speciesEulophia petersii

Horned Cinderella Orchid
speciesEulophia tristis

Capebell Harlequin
speciesEulophia zeyheriana

Wavy Cinderella Orchid
speciesEulophia micrantha

Upright Sandy Cinderella Orchid
speciesEulophia lamellata

Knobby Harlequin
speciesEulophia tuberculata

Liontongue Harlequin
speciesEulophia leontoglossa

Eulophia guineensis
speciesEulophia guineensis

Toothtongue Harlequin
speciesEulophia odontoglossa

Grass Orchid
speciesEulophia nuda

Upside-down Sandy Cinderella Orchid
speciesEulophia bolusii

Eulophia cristata
speciesEulophia cristata

Livingstones Harlequin
speciesEulophia livingstoneana

Saddle Harlequin
speciesEulophia clitellifera

Eulophia pulchra
speciesEulophia pulchra

Eulophia calcarata
speciesEulophia calcarata

Thicket Harlequin
speciesEulophia tenella

Pale Cinderella Orchid
speciesEulophia barbata

Eulophia spathulifera
speciesEulophia spathulifera

Lipless Harlequin
speciesEulophia parvilabris
Eulophia caricifolia
speciesEulophia caricifolia

Eulophia latilabris
speciesEulophia latilabris

Eulophia venulosa
speciesEulophia venulosa

Desert Harlequin
speciesEulophia hereroensis

Black Cinderella Orchid
speciesEulophia ustulata

Calanthe Harlequin
speciesEulophia calanthoides

Eulophia andamanensis
speciesEulophia andamanensis

Eulophia plantaginea
speciesEulophia plantaginea

Eulophia flavopurpurea
speciesEulophia flavopurpurea

Eulophia malangana
speciesEulophia malangana

Eulophia lonchophylla
speciesEulophia lonchophylla

Mohecan Harlequin
speciesEulophia longisepala

Eulophia beravensis
speciesEulophia beravensis

Eulophia milnei
speciesEulophia milnei

Eulophia ramosa
speciesEulophia ramosa

Falsepea Harlequin
speciesEulophia friderici

Eulophia diffusiflora
speciesEulophia diffusiflora

Babytooth Harlequin
speciesEulophia coeloglossa

Eulophia reticulata
speciesEulophia reticulata

Grassveld White Harlequin
speciesEulophia cooperi

Yellow Eulophia
speciesEulophia flava

Eulophia bouliawongo
speciesEulophia bouliawongo

Eulophia flabellata
speciesEulophia flabellata
Where it lives
Recorded sightings
—
geo-referenced records in GBIF, from museums, herbaria and field observers.
Drag the globe to turn it. Dots are where records exist, not a range map; darker means more records.
In the stacks
Searching the stacks…
Every page naming Eulophia in the Biodiversity Heritage Library →
This page is assembled live from iNaturalist, GBIF, Wikipedia, the Source Library and the Internet Archive. It is not yet part of the hand-edited codex. iNaturalist taxon 140708.